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  • cayenne
    cayenne
    noun
    a hot, biting condiment composed of the ground pods and seeds of the pepper Capsicum annuum longum.
  • Cayenne
    Cayenne
    noun
    a seaport in and the capital of French Guiana.

cayenne

1 American  
[kahy-en, key-, kahy-en] / kaɪˈɛn, keɪ-, ˈkaɪˌɛn /

noun

  1. a hot, biting condiment composed of the ground pods and seeds of the pepper Capsicum annuum longum.

  2. the long, wrinkled, twisted fruit of this plant.

  3. the plant itself.


Cayenne 2 American  
[kahy-en, key-] / kaɪˈɛn, keɪ- /

noun

  1. a seaport in and the capital of French Guiana.

  2. Also called cayenne whist(lowercase) a variety of whist played with two full packs of 52 cards each.


Cayenne British  
/ keɪˈɛn /

noun

  1. the capital of French Guiana, on an island at the mouth of the Cayenne River: French penal settlement from 1854 to 1938. Pop: 50 594 (1999)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of cayenne

1750–60; short for cayenne pepper, formerly cayan < Tupi kyinha, but long associated with Cayenne

Explanation

Cayenne is a hot pepper plant. A cayenne is related to a green bell pepper, but it's much spicier. Most cayenne is eaten as a spice — seeds from the plant are dried and ground, then judiciously sprinkled in dishes like chili and Buffalo wings. In its dry form, cayenne is a bright red powder. The word cayennne was mistakenly associated with the capital of French Guiana, Cayenne, though there's actually no relation between the place and the plant. Instead, the root is the Tupi word kyynha.

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Vocabulary lists containing cayenne

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"They used to have bread with every meal, which is a Mexican thing, and put cayenne pepper on everything. Absolutely everything. They both still spoke Spanish," says Martin.

From BBC Jun. 2, 2026

Some Rams players reportedly put cayenne pepper in their socks to keep the heat in their feet.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 18, 2026

A hit of Worcestershire deepens the savoriness, and a dusting of cayenne on the finished dish offers a quiet jolt, just enough to make you notice it.

From Salon Dec. 18, 2025

Each kettle corn popcorn is generously coated in honey powder and hot cayenne pepper, providing the perfect balance of two bold flavors.

From Salon Jul. 30, 2025

She hands me a cup of spicy cayenne tea and another sliver of chocolate, and adds a leech to each wrist.

From "The Belles" by Dhonielle Clayton

The German carmaker’s new 2035 strategy mentions additional models and derivatives above 911 and Cayenne but no trimming of the product range at the lower end, the bank adds.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 11, 2026

The boy and the adults were in a Toyota Auris when it was in collision with a Porsche Cayenne just before 23:00 GMT.

From BBC Dec. 17, 2024

Across three U.S. clinical sites and with the support of Cayenne Wellness, a patient-driven organization, 174 adult patients and 109 parents of children living with SCD completed the survey.

From Science Daily Oct. 31, 2023

Ceman’s daughter Cayenne is a sophomore outside hitter.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 19, 2023

The distance derived from measurements of the parallax of Mars carried out in 1671 by a French team using simultaneous observations by Jean Richer from Cayenne, in French Guiana, and Cassini from Paris.

From "The Scientists" by John Gribbin

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