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chain
chainnouna series of objects connected one after the other, usually in the form of a series of metal rings passing through one another, used either for various purposes requiring a flexible tie with high tensile strength, as for hauling, supporting, or confining, or in various ornamental and decorative forms.
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Chain
ChainnounSir Ernst Boris 1906–79, English biochemist, born in Germany: Nobel Prize in Medicine 1945.
chain
1 Americannoun
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chains
plural
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a series of objects connected one after the other, usually in the form of a series of metal rings passing through one another, used either for various purposes requiring a flexible tie with high tensile strength, as for hauling, supporting, or confining, or in various ornamental and decorative forms.
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Often chains. something that binds or restrains; bond.
the chain of timidity; the chains of loyalty.
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chains,
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shackles or fetters.
to place a prisoner in chains.
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bondage; servitude.
to live one's life in chains.
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Nautical. (in a sailing vessel) the area outboard at the foot of the shrouds of a mast: the customary position of the leadsman in taking soundings.
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a series of things connected or following in succession.
a chain of events.
- Synonyms:
- set, train, succession, sequence
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a range of mountains.
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a number of similar establishments, as banks, theaters, or hotels, under one ownership or management.
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Chemistry. two or more atoms of the same element, usually carbon, attached as in a chain.
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Surveying, Civil Engineering.
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a distance-measuring device consisting of a chain of 100 links of equal length, having a total length either of 66 feet (20 meters) Gunter's chain, or surveyor's chain or of 100 feet (30 meters) engineer's chain.
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a unit of length equal to either of these.
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a graduated steel tape used for distance measurements. ch
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Mathematics. totally ordered set.
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Football. a chain 10 yards (9 meters) in length for determining whether a first down has been earned.
verb (used with object)
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chains,
present (3rd person singular)
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chained,
past participle, past
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chaining
present participle
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to fasten or secure with a chain.
to chain a dog to a post.
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to confine or restrain.
His work chained him to his desk.
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Surveying. to measure (a distance on the ground) with a chain or tape.
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Computers. to link (related items, as records in a file or portions of a program) together, especially so that items can be run in sequence.
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to make (a chain stitch or series of chain stitches), as in crocheting.
verb (used without object)
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chains,
present (3rd person singular)
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chained,
past participle, past
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chaining
present participle
idioms
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drag the chain, to lag behind or shirk one's fair share of work.
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in the chains, standing outboard on the channels or in some similar place to heave the lead to take soundings.
noun
noun
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a flexible length of metal links, used for confining, connecting, pulling, etc, or in jewellery
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(usually plural) anything that confines, fetters, or restrains
the chains of poverty
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Also called: snow chains. (usually plural) a set of metal links that fit over the tyre of a motor vehicle to increase traction and reduce skidding on an icy surface
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a number of establishments such as hotels, shops, etc, having the same owner or management
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( as modifier )
a chain store
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a series of related or connected facts, events, etc
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a series of deals in which each depends on a purchaser selling before being able to buy
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(of reasoning) a sequence of arguments each of which takes the conclusion of the preceding as a premise See (as an example) sorites
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Also called: Gunter's chain. a unit of length equal to 22 yards
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Also called: engineer's chain. a unit of length equal to 100 feet
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chem two or more atoms or groups bonded together so that the configuration of the resulting molecule, ion, or radical resembles a chain See also open chain ring 1
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geography a series of natural features, esp approximately parallel mountain ranges
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informal free from responsibility
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informal to tease, mislead, or harass someone
verb
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surveying to measure with a chain or tape
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to confine, tie, or make fast with or as if with a chain
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to sew using chain stitch
noun
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A group of atoms, often of the same element, bound together in a line, branched line, or ring to form a molecule.
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◆ In a straight chain, each of the constituent atoms is attached to other single atoms, not to groups of atoms.
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◆ In a branched chain, side groups are attached to the chain.
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◆ In a closed chain, the atoms are arranged in the shape of a ring.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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chainsimple
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chainssimple
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have chainedperfect
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has chainedperfect
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am chainingprogressive
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are chainingprogressive
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is chainingprogressive
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have been chainingperfect progressive
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has been chainingperfect progressive
Past
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chainedsimple
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had chainedperfect
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was chainingprogressive
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were chainingprogressive
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had been chainingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of chain
First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English chayne, from Old French chaeine, from Latin catēna “fetter”; see catena
Explanation
A chain is a long series of connected metal links. Chains are strong and flexible, so they're useful for pulling a heavy load or securing a dangerous animal. The chain that anchors a ship to a dock or secures a warehouse door is just a larger version of the gold chain you wear around your neck — both are made of loops of metal. More figurative types of chains include things that hold you back, like the chains of your responsibility to your family, or connected occurrences — like a chain of events that leads to you meeting your best friend.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
In March, the government broke off its contracts with Anthropic and designated the company a supply chain risk after it refused to grant the military unfettered access to its AI models.
From Barron's ● Aug. 22, 2026
It also appeared that Guzmán López had brought along snacks from the Mexican gas station chain Oxxo.
From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 21, 2026
“We strive to set the highest standards for pay and we require that all supply chain partners adhere to our code of conduct. Furthermore, Shein works with auditors to ensure compliance,” the company said.
From MarketWatch ● Aug. 21, 2026
The supermarket chain said it’s dealing with what is “arguably a softer consumer environment” than what it saw earlier in the year.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 20, 2026
Close enough that even in the dark she could see the glint of the chain around his neck.
From "Night Owls" by A.R. Vishny
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It’s among the most misguided things I’ve seen in a movie all year, not to mention the most aesthetically repellent, like “The Texas Chain Saw Massacre” left to play on a motion-smoothing TV.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 6, 2026
Primal Scream were formed in Glasgow in 1982 but their career did not take off until singer Bobby Gillespie left his role as drummer of The Jesus and Mary Chain.
From BBC ● Jul. 15, 2026
Rodrigo, fresh off the release of her junior album, on Monday unveiled her Daisy Chain Fields music festival and the roster of all-women artists set to take over Irvine’s Great Park on Aug. 29.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 22, 2026
The Biden administration demonstrated what successful analysis and action-oriented coordination could achieve, with its agency-led supply-chain studies and interagency Supply Chain Resilience Council.
From MarketWatch ● Jun. 3, 2026
Chain half buries us, but we barely notice.
From "Linked" by Gordon Korman
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In recent days, major theater chains have encouraged settlement talks.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 22, 2026
Much of the audience looks like clones of the star rapper, dressed in extremely oversized white tees, baggy denim, thick gold chains, tilted snapbacks and white-framed sunglasses with words written across the lenses.
From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 21, 2026
The fast-food standards have them, of course, but so do regional chains and neighborhood coffee shops: download this, order ahead, skip the line, collect points, save your usual.
From Salon ● Aug. 20, 2026
But existing energy cost pressures may push up the likes of food, and other prices, at a faster pace in coming months as they take many months to pass through supply chains.
From BBC ● Aug. 19, 2026
The chains shook, and the Titans planted their feet on the hooks to keep them secure.
From "The House of Hades" by Rick Riordan
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Nobody knows how, since the bell’s been chained up for such a long time that the metal links have rusted.
From Salon ● Jun. 18, 2026
Boxes are typically bolted into concrete or chained in place.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 1, 2026
It is what’s known as a privilege escalation exploit, and if it were chained together with other attacks it could be used by a hacker to seize control of the computer.
From The Wall Street Journal ● May 14, 2026
Outside the capital's national police facility known as Zone 7, family members had chained themselves to prison gates, while some had spent weeks sleeping in tents.
From Barron's ● Mar. 8, 2026
Here, too, battered trash cans were chained to a black lamppost, only these were filled with garbage, some of which had spilled out and lay scattered in puddles of pulpy hash.
From "When I Was Puerto Rican" by Esmeralda Santiago
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Adding eight gigawatts of new demand to a 2.4 gigawatt system is like chaining an M1 Abrams tank to a Toyota Camry and expecting the two vehicles to drive calmly down the highway together.
From Barron's ● Feb. 25, 2026
You and your husband have gone from wanting to sell this house to actually chaining yourself to the house and the future occupants.
From MarketWatch ● Jan. 21, 2026
He said chaining swings had become a trope used by people who don't understand island culture.
From BBC ● Nov. 16, 2024
Ben Williamson, who works for PeTA, says that the new box shows that people today no longer accept “the chaining and caging of wild animals.”
From NewsForKids.net ● Apr. 23, 2024
I’m actually surprised Rufus is chaining his bike to a gate and following me into the hospital.
From "They Both Die at the End" by Adam Silvera
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.