Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

charcoal

American  
[chahr-kohl] / ˈtʃɑrˌkoʊl /

noun

  • charcoals
    plural
  1. the carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic substances in the absence of air.

  2. a drawing pencil of charcoal.

  3. a drawing made with charcoal.


verb (used with object)

  • charcoals,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • charcoaled,
    past participle,  past
  • charcoaling
    present participle
  1. to blacken, write, or draw with charcoal.

  2. to cook (food) over charcoal, especially on a grill.

verb (used without object)

  • charcoals,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • charcoaled,
    past participle,  past
  • charcoaling
    present participle
  1. to cook food over charcoal, especially on a grill.

charcoal British  
/ ˈtʃɑːˌkəʊl /

noun

  1. a black amorphous form of carbon made by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air: used as a fuel, in smelting metal ores, in explosives, and as an absorbent See activated carbon

  2. a stick or pencil of this for drawing

  3. a drawing done in charcoal

  4. short for charcoal grey

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to write, draw, or blacken with charcoal

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
charcoal Scientific  
/ chär′kōl′ /
  1. A black porous form of carbon produced by heating wood or bone in little or no air. Charcoal is used as a fuel, for drawing, and in air and water filters.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of charcoal

1300–50; Middle English charcole, perhaps cherre char 3 + cole coal, though literal sense of the compound is unclear

Explanation

Charcoal is the black substance left over when wood is heated in the absence of oxygen. You can cook with charcoal by burning it in your backyard grill. Charcoal is used in many ways, but its most important use has probably been by blacksmiths and other metal workers, who historically used extremely hot charcoal fires to heat metal. Charcoal is also used to make explosive blasting powders and common water filters. One theory of the word's origin combines the obsolete verb charren, "to turn," and cole, "coal" — in other words, "to turn to coal."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing charcoal

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The rock art which the Lost Land Bridge Project has uncovered includes engravings on the cave walls, paintings in ochre and charcoal and line sketches indented into clay and earth by fingertips.

From BBC ● Sep. 4, 2026

Experiencing it firsthand—walking through markets, smelling charcoal smoke and watching people cook—gave him a better understanding of how to build that depth of flavor into his own cooking.

From Salon ● Sep. 1, 2026

"Activated charcoal can remove the smoky taste from rosé and white wine," he said.

From Barron's ● Aug. 6, 2026

For a creative outlet, he turns to it, altering passages with bits of charcoal to make poetry.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 23, 2026

The charcoal from the cedar she would keep to mix with pine pitch.

From "The Birchbark House" by Louise Erdrich

When exposed to fire, the mass timber charcoals and burns a half-inch every hour — so a 4.5-inch panel would last six or seven hours before fully burning, he said.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 10, 2025

Supermarkets have also reported soaring sales of ice cream, drinks, BBQ charcoals and suncare products.

From Reuters ● Jul. 18, 2022

The paint brand Dunn-Edwards has declared that trending exterior colors include mineral and nature-based hues like warm grays, sage and brown, along with charcoals and deep blues.

From Seattle Times ● Aug. 27, 2021

Daniel Craig musing ’bout donuts inside holes Lovesick French portraitists sketching with charcoals Beautiful pictures projected on screens These are a few of my favorite scenes!

From Slate ● Dec. 30, 2019

I am still sitting on the floor, holding the paper and charcoals.

From "Speak" by Laurie Halse Anderson

“The beautiful mountain around us, all those trees, it’s all charcoaled now.”

From Seattle Times ● May 5, 2022

“Cook them on a quick high burst of heat,” advises the Ready Steady Cook regular, “and then gently so the outside is charcoaled dark and the inside beautifully pink.”

From The Guardian ● Jul. 22, 2020

And out back, the skeleton of a Valencia orange tree, planted by his mother 65 years ago, was now laden with baubles of charcoaled fruit.

From Reuters ● Feb. 11, 2020

“The terrorists tried to ruin my church, my home, my people,” Nagi said, using the edge of her charcoaled sleeve to wipe tears from her eyes.

From Time ● Aug. 26, 2013

In addition, once the fire died down, Stone Age entrepreneurs could walk through the smoking remains and harvest charcoaled animals, nuts and tubers.

From "Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind" by Yuval Noah Harari

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Dictionary.com's Learning Companion

Go beyond just looking up words.
Remember them forever with VocabTrainer.

Start training