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checkmate

[chek-meyt]
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noun
  1. Also called mate. Chess.
    1. an act or instance of maneuvering the opponent's king into a check from which it cannot escape, thus bringing the game to a victorious conclusion.
    2. the position of the pieces when a king is checkmated.
  2. a complete check; defeat: His efforts to escape met with a checkmate.
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verb (used with object), check·mat·ed, check·mat·ing.
  1. Chess. to maneuver (an opponent's king) into a check from which it cannot escape; mate.
  2. to check completely; defeat: Napoleon was checkmated at Waterloo.
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interjection
  1. Chess. (used by a player to announce that he or she has put the opponent's king into inextricable check.)
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Origin of checkmate

1300–50; Middle English chek mat(e) < Middle French escec mat < Arabic shāh māt < Persian: literally, the king (is) checked, nonplussed
Related formsun·check·mat·ed, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018

Examples from the Web for checkmate

Contemporary Examples

Historical Examples

  • She got their whole plan and went along to try to checkmate them.

    Poisoned Air

    Sterner St. Paul Meek

  • He moved about the board with an assumption that said, I can checkmate you when I will!

    Barrington

    Charles James Lever

  • I can see that he is artfully intriguing for Mr. Wharton's favor, but I must checkmate him.

    The Cash Boy

    Horatio Alger Jr.

  • It was the cruellest thing to checkmate him after so much labour, she considered.

  • Therefore, it is imperative that we know Grant's plans so that we can checkmate them.

    The Lost Despatch

    Natalie Sumner Lincoln

British Dictionary definitions for checkmate

checkmate

noun
  1. chess
    1. the winning position in which an opponent's king is under attack and unable to escape
    2. the move by which this position is achieved
  2. utter defeat
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verb (tr)
  1. chess to place (an opponent's king) in checkmate
  2. to thwart or render powerless
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interjection
  1. chess a call made when placing an opponent's king in checkmate
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Word Origin

C14: from Old French eschec mat, from Arabic shāh māt, the king is dead; see check
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for checkmate

n.

mid-14c., from Old French eschec mat (Modern French échec et mat), which (with Spanish jaque y mate, Italian scacco-matto) is from Arabic shah mat "the king died" (see check (n.1)), which according to Barnhart is a misinterpretation of Persian mat "be astonished" as mata "to die," mat "he is dead." Hence Persian shah mat, if it is the ultimate source of the word, would be literally "the king is left helpless, the king is stumped."

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v.

late 14c.; see checkmate (n.). Related: Checkmated; checkmating.

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Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper