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civilian

[ si-vil-yuhn ]
/ sɪˈvÉŖl yən /
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See synonyms for: civilian / civilians on Thesaurus.com

noun
a person who is not on active duty with a military, naval, police, or fire fighting organization.
Informal. anyone regarded by members of a profession, interest group, society, etc., as not belonging; nonprofessional; outsider: We need a producer to run the movie studio, not some civilian from the business world.
a person versed in or studying Roman or civil law.
adjective
of, pertaining to, formed by, or administered by civilians.
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Origin of civilian

1350–1400; Middle English: student of civil law <Old French civilien (adj.); see civil, -ian

OTHER WORDS FROM civilian

anĀ·tiĀ·ciĀ·vilĀ·ian, adjectivenonĀ·ciĀ·vilĀ·ian, nounproĀ·ciĀ·vilĀ·ian, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Ā© Random House, Inc. 2023

How to use civilian in a sentence

British Dictionary definitions for civilian

civilian
/ (sɪˈvÉŖljən) /

noun
  1. a person whose primary occupation is civil or nonmilitary
  2. (as modifier)civilian life

Word Origin for civilian

C14 (originally: a practitioner of civil law): from civile (from the Latin phrase jūs cīvīle civil law) + -ian
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition Ā© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 Ā© HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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