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Synonyms

civilize

American  
[siv-uh-lahyz] / ˈsɪv əˌlaɪz /
especially British, civilise

verb (used with object)

civilizes, present (3rd person singular) civilized, past participle, past civilizing present participle
  1. to bring out of a savage, uneducated, or rude state; make civil; elevate in social and private life; enlighten; refine.

    Rome civilized the barbarians.

    Synonyms:
    sophisticate, polish, instruct, teach, educate

civilize British  
/ ˈsɪvɪˌlaɪz /

verb

  1. to bring out of savagery or barbarism into a state characteristic of civilization

  2. to refine, educate, or enlighten

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of civilize

1595–1605; < French civiliser; see civil, -ize

Explanation

To civilize is to make someone or something more tame or refined, and less wild. You might try to civilize your younger brother by teaching him some table manners. You can attempt to civilize your crazy dog, so you can invite people over without having her jump on them and chew on their shoes. You can also civilize a person by teaching them to be more sophisticated or tasteful: "My aunt tried to civilize me by taking me to museums and ballets, but I preferred watching professional wrestling on TV." The Latin word civilis is at the root of civilized, meaning "befitting a citizen" or "courteous."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In “Panorama,” two dancers from the Paris Opera Ballet, Guillaume Diop and Germain Louvet, and one from the cabaret world, Soa de Muse, attempt to civilize the mural in reverse.

From New York Times • Nov. 16, 2022

By the fifth century BCE, some of the larger villages of Macedon grew big enough to be considered cities, and elite Macedonians made efforts to civilize their country in the style of the southern Greeks.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2020

Without dogs, human beings would not have been able to civilize, as they did.

From Salon • Nov. 10, 2019

But their aim is the same: to drag resplendent nature indoors to hyperbolize and civilize its beauty.

From Los Angeles Times • Sep. 18, 2018

Somewhere above, the rockets burned down to civilize a beautifully dead planet.

From "The Martian Chronicles" by Ray Bradbury

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