clairvoyant
[ klair-voi-uhnt ]
/ klɛərˈvɔɪ ənt /
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adjective
having or claiming to have the power of seeing objects or actions beyond the range of natural vision: Not being clairvoyant, I did not foresee the danger of ignoring her advice.
of, by, or pertaining to clairvoyance: Unlike more talented witches, I had to make do with love potions and occasional clairvoyant visions.
noun
a clairvoyant person: A clever clairvoyant could make a fortune in the stock market.
SYNONYMS FOR clairvoyant
1 psychic, telepathic, prescient, second-sighted, visionary; intuitive, empathetic; predictive, prophetic.
3 psychic, telepathist, empath; prophet, visionary; diviner, foreteller, foreseer, forecaster; fortune-teller, medium, seer.
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In the 19th century, the term clairvoyant was widely used in a medical context. So when did it change?
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Origin of clairvoyant
historical usage of clairvoyant
Clairvoyant literally means “clear-sighted” in French, and for nearly 200 years that is what it meant in English as well. It wasn’t until the mid-19th century that it took on the meaning of “having psychic gifts” or “seeing beyond” that it carries today.
In the 19th century, the term clairvoyant was widely used in a medical context. An especially astute doctor might be able to see a patient’s symptoms and try to make a “clairvoyant diagnosis.” While some of these doctors were legitimate and extremely skilled, the term “clairvoyant physician” was generally used to describe your typical 19th-century quack.
As the meaning of clairvoyant started to shift, reference books of the time attempted to approximate the new uses of the word. The 1873 edition of The American Cyclopaedia describes a clairvoyant as someone who can see through opaque objects, therefore possessing the power to “read a book unopened, or a letter which is enclosed in a solid wood box.” Today, however, clairvoyant carries more spiritual connotations, and such skills would never be cheapened by freak-show displays like divining the text of an unopened book. Rather, the modern clairvoyant prefers only to “see” things that cannot be easily refuted by disbelieving skeptics.
In the 19th century, the term clairvoyant was widely used in a medical context. An especially astute doctor might be able to see a patient’s symptoms and try to make a “clairvoyant diagnosis.” While some of these doctors were legitimate and extremely skilled, the term “clairvoyant physician” was generally used to describe your typical 19th-century quack.
As the meaning of clairvoyant started to shift, reference books of the time attempted to approximate the new uses of the word. The 1873 edition of The American Cyclopaedia describes a clairvoyant as someone who can see through opaque objects, therefore possessing the power to “read a book unopened, or a letter which is enclosed in a solid wood box.” Today, however, clairvoyant carries more spiritual connotations, and such skills would never be cheapened by freak-show displays like divining the text of an unopened book. Rather, the modern clairvoyant prefers only to “see” things that cannot be easily refuted by disbelieving skeptics.
popular references for clairvoyant
— The Clairvoyant: A 1934 film starring Claude Rains and Fay Wray.
— The Clairvoyant Journals: A conceptual art piece (1978) by poet Hannah Weiner. It was written in the form of a diary with 3 concurrent and contrasting voices narrating, and was performed live.
—“The Clairvoyant”: A 1988 song by the band Iron Maiden, purportedly inspired by the death of British psychic Doris Stokes.
OTHER WORDS FROM clairvoyant
clair·voy·ant·ly, adverbWords nearby clairvoyant
clair de lune, Claire, clair-obscure, Clairton, clairvoyance, clairvoyant, clam, clamant, clamatorial, clambake, clamber
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2021
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British Dictionary definitions for clairvoyant
clairvoyant
/ (klɛəˈvɔɪənt) /
adjective
of, possessing, or relating to clairvoyance
having great insight or second sight
noun
a person claiming to have the power to foretell future events
Derived forms of clairvoyant
clairvoyantly, adverbCollins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
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