Jump To:

• cog
  cog

  noun

  a gear tooth, formerly especially one of hardwood or metal, fitted into a slot in a gearwheel of less durable material.
• cog.
  cog.

  abbreviation

  cognate.

cog

¹ American  

[kog, kawg] / kɒg, kɔg /

noun

1. a gear tooth, formerly especially one of hardwood or metal, fitted into a slot in a gearwheel of less durable material.

2. a cogwheel.

3. a person who plays a minor part in a large organization, activity, etc..

   He's just a small cog in the financial department.

---

verb (used without object)

cogged, cogging

1. (of an electric motor) to move jerkily.

verb (used with object)

cogged, cogging

1. to roll or hammer (an ingot) into a bloom or slab.

idioms

1. slip a cog, to make a blunder; err.

   One of the clerks must have slipped a cog.

cog ² American  

[kog, kawg] / kɒg, kɔg /

verb (used with object)

cogged, cogging

1. to manipulate or load (dice) unfairly.

---

verb (used without object)

cogged, cogging

1. to cheat, especially at dice.

cog ³ American  

[kog, kawg] / kɒg, kɔg /

noun

1. Carpentry. (in a cogged joint) the tongue in one timber, fitting into a corresponding slot in another.

2. Mining. a cluster of timber supports for a roof.

---

verb (used with or without object)

cogged, cogging

1. Carpentry. to join with a cog.

cog. ⁴ American  

abbreviation

1. cognate.

---

cog ¹ British  

/ kɒɡ /

noun

1. any of the teeth or projections on the rim of a gearwheel or sprocket

2. a gearwheel, esp a small one

3. a person or thing playing a small part in a large organization or process

---

verb

1. (tr) metallurgy to roll (cast-steel ingots) to convert them into blooms

cog ² British  

/ kɒɡ /

noun

1. a tenon that projects from the end of a timber beam for fitting into a mortise

---

verb

1. (tr) to join (pieces of wood) with cogs

cog ³ British  

/ kɒɡ /

verb

1. slang to cheat (in a game, esp dice), as by loading a dice

---

cog More Idioms  

More idioms and phrases containing cog

• slip a cog

---

Etymology

Origin of cog¹

First recorded in 1200–50; Middle English cogge, probably from a North Germanic language; compare Swedish kugge, Norwegian kugg “cog”; akin to German Kugel “bullet, ball, shot,” Old English cycgel ( see cudgel ( def. ))

Origin of cog²

First recorded in 1525–35; origin uncertain

Origin of cog³

1855–60; special use of cog ¹; replacing cock in same sense, special use of cock ¹ (in sense of projection); see coak

Explanation

An engine needs each of its parts to work. It has gears which have wheels. Each wheel has cogs, or tiny teeth that fit together, making the wheel turn, the engine run. Every cog is essential to that engine. People can also be cogs — they are the workers who, day in and day out, perform their duties seemingly with no end in sight. Feeling disheartened, they might say, "I'm just a cog in the system." If you hear this, remind them of the true definition of the term cog — an instrumental part of the whole.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

cog cog. cogged cogging

But Broadhurst, who sat on the working group for the new guidance, says judges are just one "cog in the chain" of a wider system of support and intervention for families in crisis.

From BBC ● Oct. 6, 2026

When mediocrity is the core objective of an extremely powerful company like this one, success hinges on turning the once-discerning viewer into a machine cog as mindless as one of Netflix’s baffling originals.

From Salon ● Sep. 2, 2026

But as a key cog in the Chargers’ defense who loves practice and training camp, the Chargers won’t feel quite complete on the field until Tuipulotu is practicing with his teammates again.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 30, 2026

The enormous cash injection comes as Asia's fourth-largest economy rides high on a global AI boom -- with South Korean memory chipmakers emerging as a crucial cog in the fast-moving industry.

From Barron's ● Jun. 29, 2026

Camps had been seen, half-built rafts, even the hull of a broken cog that someone had begun repairing.

From "A Dance with Dragons" by George R. R. Martin

Prof. Professor. c., cent. century. mech. mechanics. pron. pronoun; carp. carpentry. med. medicine. pronounced; cf. compare. metaph. metaphysics. pronunciation. chem. chemistry. mil. military. prop. properly. cog. cognate.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 1 of 4: A-D) by Various

GRAFVITNIR, from the v. grafa, to dig, to delve; cog. with E. grave: and the v. vita, to know; to wit, wist, wot.

From The Elder Eddas of Saemund Sigfusson; and the Younger Eddas of Snorre Sturleson by Saemund Sigfusson

VASADR, from vas, moisture, a word cog. with the E. wet and wash.

From The Elder Eddas of Saemund Sigfusson; and the Younger Eddas of Snorre Sturleson by Saemund Sigfusson

O. Fr. flosche, down: or from some Teut. word cog. with fleece—cf.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 2 of 4: E-M) by Various

BRAGI, the name of the God of Poetry; from braga, to glisten, to shine, or from bragga, to adorn; ph. cog. with G. pracht, splendour.

From The Elder Eddas of Saemund Sigfusson; and the Younger Eddas of Snorre Sturleson by Saemund Sigfusson

The battery operated Space Express has cogged wheels and can travel vertically up or upside down on a cogged track.

From Nature ● Dec. 17, 2018

And then there's the marvellous Druzhba sanatorium by the sea at Yalta, a stack of cogged carousels rising out of a bank of trees, each notch a living space.

From The Guardian ● Feb. 7, 2011

Round the loaf there were indentations, like a cogged wheel, such as the millwright made.

From Bevis The Story of a Boy by Richard Jefferies

"Freiland" is a complicated piece of mechanism with numerous cogged wheels fitting into each other; but there is nothing to prove that they can be set in motion.

From The Jewish State by Louis Lipsky

And just think of the way things cogged into the right openings to get that letter there by special messenger.

From The High Calling by Charles Monroe Sheldon

A new coreless direct drive motor should eliminate the minor cogging issue some SL-1200 turntables experienced — tiny vibrations that can cause rotation irregularities.

From The Verge ● Jan. 7, 2019

—I desire you that we may be friends; and let us knog our 110 prains together to be revenge on this same scall, scurvy, cogging companion, the host of the Garter.

From The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [9 vols.] by John Glover

The carpenter frames or combines separate pieces of timber by scarfing, notching, cogging, tenoning, pinning and wedging, &c.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 4 "Carnegie Andrew" to "Casus Belli" by Various

Nay, nay, I do beseech you leave your cogging, what they are, they are, they serve me without Spectacles I thank 'em.

From The Scornful Lady by John Fletcher

I haue matter in my head against you and your cogging companions, Pistoll and Nym.

From The Merry Wives of Windsor The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [9 vols.] by John Glover

Related Words

• prong