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compulsory

American  
[kuhm-puhl-suh-ree] / kəmˈpʌl sə ri /

adjective

  1. required; mandatory; obligatory.

    compulsory education.

    Antonyms:
    voluntary
  2. using compulsion; compelling; constraining.

    compulsory measures to control rioting.

    Antonyms:
    voluntary

noun

compulsories plural
  1. something, as an athletic feat, that must be performed or completed as part of a contest or competition.

    The ice skater received a higher score on the compulsories than on her freestyle performance.

compulsory British  
/ kəmˈpʌlsərɪ /

adjective

  1. required by regulations or laws; obligatory

    compulsory education

  2. involving or employing compulsion; compelling; necessary; essential

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Nouns

Etymology

Origin of compulsory

1510–20; < Medieval Latin compulsōrius, equivalent to Latin compul-, variant stem of compellere ( see compel) + -sōrius, for -tōrius -tory 1; cf. compulsive

Explanation

When something is compulsory, it is required or must be done. In most states, it's compulsory for kids to attend school (or an equivalent homeschool) from age six to seventeen. This adjective is from Medieval Latin compulsorius, "using force," from Classical Latin compellere, "to force." The Latin suffix –orius corresponds to English -ory, "containing or involving." Other English words descended from the same Latin verb are compel and compulsive.

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Vocabulary lists containing compulsory

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Everllence’s German sites will be retained under the new structure until at least the end of 2030 and compulsory redundancies will be ruled out during this period.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 25, 2026

It recommended abolishing a scheme that allows people to retire early at 63, and expanding compulsory pension contributions to include civil servants and self-employed workers.

From Barron's • Jun. 23, 2026

Germany will raise its retirement age gradually beyond 67, abolish early retirement and expand compulsory pension contributions under a set of new recommendations backed by Chancellor Friedrich Merz on Tuesday.

From Barron's • Jun. 23, 2026

However revised plans mean only a small number of staff remain at risk of compulsory redundancy.

From BBC • Jun. 1, 2026

Earlier, my compulsory vault had gone well enough, but I’d taken a small step on the landing, and I wanted my second vault to be flawless.

From "Courage to Soar" by Simone Biles

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