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imperative

American  
[im-per-uh-tiv] / ɪmˈpɛr ə tɪv /

adjective

  1. absolutely necessary or required; unavoidable.

    It is imperative that we leave.

    Synonyms:
    compelling, exigent, essential, indispensable, inescapable
  2. of the nature of or expressing a command; commanding.

  3. Grammar. noting or pertaining to the mood of the verb used in commands, requests, etc., as in Listen! Go!


noun

  • imperatives
    plural
  1. a command.

  2. something that demands attention or action; an unavoidable obligation or requirement; necessity.

    It is an imperative that we help defend friendly nations.

  3. Grammar.

    1. the imperative mood.

    2. a verb in this mood.

  4. an obligatory statement, principle, or the like.

imperative British  
/ ɪmˈpɛrətɪv /

adjective

  1. extremely urgent or important; essential

  2. peremptory or authoritative

    an imperative tone of voice

  3. Also: imperativalgrammar denoting a mood of verbs used in giving orders, making requests, etc. In English the verb root without any inflections is the usual form, as for example leave in Leave me alone

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. something that is urgent or essential

  2. an order or command

  3. grammar

    1. the imperative mood

    2. a verb in this mood

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
imperative Cultural  
  1. A grammatical category describing verbs that command or request: “Leave town by tonight”; “Please hand me the spoon.”


Usage

What is an imperative sentence? An imperative sentence is a sentence used to give commands or instructions or make requests, as in Give me that. It usually begins with a verb or a verb phrase. Imperative sentences often don’t have an apparent subject. Instead the subject is implied, usually the person who the speaker is giving the commands or instructions to. It is possible to include subjects in imperative sentences by addressing the person separately, as in Joe, hand me that wrench. While imperative sentences often start with verbs, they can also begin with adverbs, as in Carefully move the sofa, or prepositional phrases, as in Without opening your eyes, count to ten.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of imperative

First recorded in 1520–30; from Late Latin imperātivus, equivalent to Latin imperāt(us) “imposed,” past participle of imperāre “to impose, order, command” ( im- im- 1 + -perāre, combining form of parāre “to set, get ready, produce, obtain”; see prepare) + -īvus -ive

Explanation

When something absolutely has to be done and cannot be put off, use the adjective imperative. Imperative is from Latin imperare, "to command," and its original use was for a verb form expressing a command: "Do it!" is an imperative sentence. The word is still used that way, but it's more commonly applied to something so pressing it cannot be put off: "It's imperative that we hire more workers if we want to complete the job on time." Imperative has more immediate force than pressing but less than urgent.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing imperative

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

This reflects broad recognition that protecting America’s connected vehicle industry is both a national-security imperative and economic necessity.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 11, 2026

Chesney has emphasized, throughout his short tenure in Westwood, that while physical development is imperative in the offseason, the mental side of the game carries the same weight.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 7, 2026

“It’s imperative that the community has a voice in such significant changes.”

From Slate Aug. 6, 2026

Lieu said "it is imperative" that AI systems have a kill switch "and that the federal government has the clear authority and process to shut down rogue AI models".

From BBC Jul. 23, 2026

It was imperative that I swiftly find employment, having no coin nor credit nor property for barter.

From "The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume II: The Kingdom on the Waves" by M.T. Anderson

They’re losing out on great candidates, visionary leaders and businesses, to say nothing of the moral imperatives of equal access and opportunity.

From MarketWatch Jun. 26, 2026

World Athletics said allowing the athletes to transfer their nationality "would impinge upon and compromise the imperatives underlying the World Athletics eligibility rules and transfer of allegiance regulations".

From BBC Apr. 16, 2026

Here are three imperatives shaping the new understanding between the U.S. and Europe:

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 17, 2025

And while this was all happening, there were all these other archetypal imperatives getting at me, like what about dancing?

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 15, 2025

The imperatives of their collaboration, plus the need to present a united front against the Federalists, took precedence over their incompatible notions of where sovereignty resided in the American republic.

From "Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation" by Joseph J. Ellis

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