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  • cowl
    cowl
    noun
    a hooded garment worn by monks.
  • Cowl
    Cowl
    noun
    Jane, 1884–1950, U.S. actress and playwright.
Synonyms

cowl

1 American  
[kaul] / kaʊl /

noun

  • cowls
    plural
  1. a hooded garment worn by monks.

  2. the hood of this garment.

  3. part of a garment that is draped to resemble a cowl or hood.

  4. the forward part of the body of a motor vehicle supporting the rear of the hood and the windshield and housing the pedals and instrument panel.

  5. a cowling.

  6. a hoodlike covering for increasing the draft of a chimney or ventilator.

  7. a wire netting fastened to the top of the smokestack of a locomotive to prevent large sparks from being discharged; a spark arrester.


verb (used with object)

  1. to cover with or as if with a cowl.

  2. to put a monk's cowl on.

  3. to make a monk of.

Cowl 2 American  
[kaul] / kaʊl /

noun

  1. Jane, 1884–1950, U.S. actress and playwright.


cowl British  
/ kaʊl /

noun

  1. a hood, esp a loose one

  2. the hooded habit of a monk

  3. a cover fitted to a chimney to increase ventilation and prevent draughts

  4. the part of a car body that supports the windscreen and the bonnet

  5. aeronautics another word for cowling

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to cover or provide with a cowl

  2. to make a monk of

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does cowl mean? A cowl is a hood, especially a loose one. The hooded robe worn by some monks is called a cowl. Cowl is also used to refer to several objects that function as hoods, such as parts of some vehicles and the coverings at the top of chimneys. It can also be used as a verb meaning to cover something. More specifically, it can mean to make someone a monk. Example: The monk donned his cowl and left his bunk for morning prayer.

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of cowl

before 1000; Middle English cou ( e ) le, Old English cugele, cūle < Late Latin cuculla monk's hood, variant of Latin cucullus hood


Explanation

A cowl is a very loose neck or hood on a piece of clothing. Christian monks often wear a belted robe-like garment with a cowl. Use the word cowl for the hood on a long, wide-sleeved garment, or to refer to the garment itself. The front of a cowl tends to be closed, rather than open like a cloak or a cape, and this was the reason cowls became the formal wear for monks during the Middle Ages — the closed cowl was warmer. Catholic and Anglican monks still wear cowls today. The Latin root of cowl is cucullus, or "hood."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing cowl

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Finding a suit and cowl made just for him, Damian transforms into Little Batman in order to safeguard Wayne Manor and Gotham City from villains, including a rather mischievous Joker.

From Salon ● Dec. 24, 2025

Batman — or “The Batman” as he’s called here, old-style — is pictured as Bob Kane first drew him, pre-Kevlar with tall pointy bat-ears sticking up from his cowl.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 31, 2024

But the point of his cowl hood droops behind his head, perhaps from the sheer weight of finding out he’s died.

From New York Times ● May 23, 2024

Or simply stuff the new scarf or cowl in a drawer and never pull it out?

From Seattle Times ● Dec. 24, 2023

His cowl was pushed back, revealing dark hair shorn close to the scalp and eyes that glittered like frozen tar.

From "Blood of Olympus" by Rick Riordan

Cowl notes that prolonged exposure to altitude triggers a chain reaction in the lungs involving a protein known as ACE2 that might prevent pulmonary shunting, a problem common among covid-19 patients.

From Washington Post ● May 31, 2020

But any benefits from altitude in coping with a coronavirus infection, Chin-Hong and Cowl said, would come only with full acclimatization, a process that typically takes three months.

From Washington Post ● May 31, 2020

Paul Bettany, voted "Most Likely to Wear a Cowl" at Drama Centre London, is a caped crusader once again in "Priest," a mad mash-up of sci-fi, Western, sacrilegious silliness and vampire movie.

From Seattle Times ● May 13, 2011

Jack Cowl, who runs a music store, has seen sales drop 50% since 1976 and has taken to offering discounts for the first time on his top-of-the-line McIntosh and Nakamichi stereo equipment.

From Time Magazine Archive

The episode of Mr. Cowl had agitated her considerably.

From The Lion's Share by Arnold Bennett

The collars this season were a nod to the past, evoking the ruffled cowls and buttoned neck fastenings of coats reminiscent of the 19th century.

From Seattle Times ● Jan. 20, 2024

Mr. Pérez, whose career spanned more than four decades, was known for his richly detailed drawings and his enthusiasm for stories filled with superheroes — the more capes and cowls, the better.

From New York Times ● May 8, 2022

They both had their cowls on, so Batman had his whole mask on, and so did Catwoman, and then I realized that they had actually taken them off a couple of pages earlier.

From Slate ● Sep. 18, 2017

Her weakness in combat, when compared to the capes and cowls around her?

From Los Angeles Times ● Apr. 7, 2016

With their black hoods and thick black cowls, the six might have been carved from shadow.

From "A Dance with Dragons" by George R. R. Martin

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