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  • cowl
    cowl
    noun
    a hooded garment worn by monks.
  • Cowl
    Cowl
    noun
    Jane, 1884–1950, U.S. actress and playwright.
Synonyms

cowl

1 American  
[koul] / kaʊl /

noun

  • cowls
    plural
  1. a hooded garment worn by monks.

  2. the hood of this garment.

  3. part of a garment that is draped to resemble a cowl or hood.

  4. the forward part of the body of a motor vehicle supporting the rear of the hood and the windshield and housing the pedals and instrument panel.

  5. a cowling.

  6. a hoodlike covering for increasing the draft of a chimney or ventilator.

  7. a wire netting fastened to the top of the smokestack of a locomotive to prevent large sparks from being discharged; a spark arrester.


verb (used with object)

  1. to cover with or as if with a cowl.

  2. to put a monk's cowl on.

  3. to make a monk of.

Cowl 2 American  
[koul] / kaʊl /

noun

  1. Jane, 1884–1950, U.S. actress and playwright.


cowl British  
/ kaʊl /

noun

  1. a hood, esp a loose one

  2. the hooded habit of a monk

  3. a cover fitted to a chimney to increase ventilation and prevent draughts

  4. the part of a car body that supports the windscreen and the bonnet

  5. aeronautics another word for cowling

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to cover or provide with a cowl

  2. to make a monk of

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does cowl mean? A cowl is a hood, especially a loose one. The hooded robe worn by some monks is called a cowl. Cowl is also used to refer to several objects that function as hoods, such as parts of some vehicles and the coverings at the top of chimneys. It can also be used as a verb meaning to cover something. More specifically, it can mean to make someone a monk. Example: The monk donned his cowl and left his bunk for morning prayer.

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of cowl

before 1000; Middle English cou ( e ) le, Old English cugele, cūle < Late Latin cuculla monk's hood, variant of Latin cucullus hood

Explanation

A cowl is a very loose neck or hood on a piece of clothing. Christian monks often wear a belted robe-like garment with a cowl. Use the word cowl for the hood on a long, wide-sleeved garment, or to refer to the garment itself. The front of a cowl tends to be closed, rather than open like a cloak or a cape, and this was the reason cowls became the formal wear for monks during the Middle Ages — the closed cowl was warmer. Catholic and Anglican monks still wear cowls today. The Latin root of cowl is cucullus, or "hood."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing cowl

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Finding a suit and cowl made just for him, Damian transforms into Little Batman in order to safeguard Wayne Manor and Gotham City from villains, including a rather mischievous Joker.

From Salon Dec. 24, 2025

Batman — or “The Batman” as he’s called here, old-style — is pictured as Bob Kane first drew him, pre-Kevlar with tall pointy bat-ears sticking up from his cowl.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 31, 2024

Or simply stuff the new scarf or cowl in a drawer and never pull it out?

From Seattle Times Dec. 24, 2023

“We kind of looked at it as having a superhero donning his cape and cowl, but what’s behind that?”

From New York Times Aug. 4, 2023

Melisandre had thrown back her cowl and shrugged out of the smothering robe.

From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin

“Otherwise, we could treat them with a hyperbaric chamber,” Cowl said.

From Washington Post May 31, 2020

But any benefits from altitude in coping with a coronavirus infection, Chin-Hong and Cowl said, would come only with full acclimatization, a process that typically takes three months.

From Washington Post May 31, 2020

Paul Bettany, voted "Most Likely to Wear a Cowl" at Drama Centre London, is a caped crusader once again in "Priest," a mad mash-up of sci-fi, Western, sacrilegious silliness and vampire movie.

From Seattle Times May 13, 2011

However, its lack of semblance to life makes its revival now by so fine an actress as Jane Cowl a little difficult to understand.

From Time Magazine Archive

Well, Mr. Cowl, you’re a very peculiar man.

From The Lion's Share by Bennett, Arnold

The collars this season were a nod to the past, evoking the ruffled cowls and buttoned neck fastenings of coats reminiscent of the 19th century.

From Seattle Times Jan. 20, 2024

Yet Serebrennikov wisely pivots to a more operatic approach in the second half with a large chorus of singers and dancers, all in black monk’s cowls.

From New York Times Jul. 14, 2022

They both had their cowls on, so Batman had his whole mask on, and so did Catwoman, and then I realized that they had actually taken them off a couple of pages earlier.

From Slate Sep. 18, 2017

Her weakness in combat, when compared to the capes and cowls around her?

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 7, 2016

All the while Abel’s women waited, their faces shadowed by their cowls.

From "A Dance with Dragons" by George R. R. Martin

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