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Synonyms

crude

American  
[krood] / krud /

adjective

  • cruder,
    comparative
  • crudest
    superlative
  1. in a raw or unprepared state; unrefined or natural.

    crude sugar.

    Synonyms:
    coarse, unfinished
    Antonyms:
    refined
  2. lacking in intellectual subtlety, perceptivity, etc.; rudimentary; undeveloped.

  3. lacking finish, polish, or completeness.

    a crude summary.

  4. lacking culture, refinement, tact, etc..

    crude behavior.

    Synonyms:
    clumsy, coarse, rude, rough, uncouth
    Antonyms:
    refined
  5. undisguised; blunt.

    a crude answer.

  6. Obsolete. unripe; not mature.


noun

  • crudes
    plural
  1. crude oil.

crude British  
/ kruːd /

adjective

  1. lacking taste, tact, or refinement; vulgar

    a crude joke

  2. in a natural or unrefined state

  3. lacking care, knowledge, or skill

    a crude sketch

  4. (prenominal) stark; blunt

    the crude facts

  5. (of statistical data) unclassified or unanalysed

  6. archaic unripe

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. short for crude oil

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See raw.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Adjectives

Etymology

Origin of crude

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Latin crūdus “uncooked, raw, bleeding, rough,” akin to cruor “blood from a wound”; see raw

Explanation

Is it gross? Unsophisticated? Totally tasteless and positively offensive? Then you can describe it as crude. Crude is not rude when it’s used to describe unprocessed oil, which it first was associated with in 1865. From the Latin crudo, meaning "rough, raw," crude today can be used to describe anything or anyone that's unrefined and rough around the edges. So don’t be too insulted by the large-nosed portrait that cartoonist made for you. It’s just a quick, crude drawing meant to be funny.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing crude

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"Canada fuels American growth, supplying 99 percent of their natural gas imports, 85 percent of their electricity imports, 60 percent of their crude oil imports," Carney said Saturday.

From Barron's Aug. 22, 2026

Brent crude oil held above $93 a barrel in the absence of progress in U.S.-Iran peace efforts.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 21, 2026

Hey, the American public can be crude and cruel.

From Salon Aug. 21, 2026

That is extraordinary for a country widely recognised as an energy superpower and one of the world's leading exporters of crude oil.

From BBC Aug. 21, 2026

With her forepaws and sharp teeth she pulled off a part of the husk from the top ear of corn and folded it double to serve as a crude carrying bag.

From "Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH" by Robert C. O'Brien

Marathon and Valero noted strong performance from their West Coast refineries, citing recent California refinery closures and increased availability of California crudes, in addition to the war.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 5, 2026

The investment allowed them to take advantage of the light-heavy spread, as heavy crudes are typically cheaper because they are lower quality and require more processing.

From MarketWatch Apr. 29, 2026

There is a lot of uncertainty surrounding U.S.-Iran tensions, and “the market for non-sanctioned crudes is tight,” he says.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 2, 2026

We invested in a number of low-capital, high-return projects that have allowed us to make more jet fuel, to be more flexible in the crudes that we process, and to make higher-octane gasoline.

From Barron's Jan. 10, 2026

It is made from carbolic acid and the famous trinitrotoluene is made from toluene, both of which you will find in the list of the ten fundamental "crudes."

From Creative Chemistry Descriptive of Recent Achievements in the Chemical Industries by Edwin E. Slosson

In addition to the Shahed-136, Iran also has stocks of earlier, cruder models of the Shahed that it can turn to.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 1, 2026

The stage for his artistic blossoming was set in 1482, when he left the rich mercantile city of Florence for the cruder, more bumptious northern city of Milan.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 18, 2024

It’s a much cruder, but drastically cheaper, way of monitoring the disease over time versus trying to test as many people as possible.

From Slate Jan. 19, 2024

"That is not the modus operandi. It's slightly cruder than that, on the whole."

From BBC Aug. 7, 2023

Aenys was older, cruder, and more clever—a commander, not a swordsman.

From "A Dance with Dragons" by George R. R. Martin

Mr. Sokolov and co-writer Alex Litvak barely bother with scratching out the crudest imaginable dialogue, which is unfortunate because they fancy themselves the creators of a sociopolitical satire along the lines of “Get Out.”

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 26, 2026

The production, directed by La Jolla Playhouse outgoing artistic director Christopher Ashley, makes musical comedy seem like the crudest of art forms.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 19, 2025

The company's scientists took the crudest of the crude oil components -- the sludge left at the bottom after the distillation process -- and pushed it through one of the membranes.

From Science Daily Oct. 16, 2023

“It’s very difficult to find reliable indicators for even the crudest differences between pleasant and unpleasant music, let alone for the subtle differences that make a nice musical piece become a hit,” he says.

From Scientific American Jun. 30, 2023

This may be the crudest twist yet in high- stakes testing.

From "Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything" by Steven D. Levitt

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