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Synonyms

cultivate

American  
[kuhl-tuh-veyt] / ˈkʌl təˌveɪt /

verb (used with object)

cultivated, cultivating
  1. to prepare and work on (land) in order to raise crops; till.

  2. to use a cultivator on.

  3. to promote or improve the growth of (a plant, crop, etc.) by labor and attention.

  4. to produce by culture.

    to cultivate a strain of bacteria.

  5. to develop or improve by education or training; train; refine.

    to cultivate a singing voice.

  6. to promote the growth or development of (an art, science, etc.); foster.

  7. to devote oneself to (an art, science, etc.).

  8. to seek to promote or foster (friendship, love, etc.).

  9. to seek the acquaintance or friendship of (a person).


cultivate British  
/ ˈkʌltɪˌveɪt /

verb

  1. to till and prepare (land or soil) for the growth of crops

  2. to plant, tend, harvest, or improve (plants) by labour and skill

  3. to break up (land or soil) with a cultivator or hoe

  4. to improve or foster (the mind, body, etc) as by study, education, or labour

  5. to give special attention to

    to cultivate a friendship

    to cultivate a hobby

  6. to give or bring culture to (a person, society, etc); civilize

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does cultivate mean? When used literally, cultivate means to take steps to grow something or improve its growth, especially crops. When used figuratively, it means much the same thing, except that the thing being grown or improved is often an abstract thing, such as a business or a friendship.The literal sense of cultivate is most often used in the context of agriculture, but it can also refer to things being grown in a laboratory. Its figurative sense can apply to many different things, such as relationships, skills, and even cultures.Example: Farmers have cultivated a variety of crops in this region.

Other Word Forms

  • overcultivate verb (used with object)
  • precultivate verb (used with object)
  • recultivate verb (used with object)

Etymology

Origin of cultivate

First recorded in 1610–20; from Medieval Latin cultīvātus, past participle of cultīvāre “to till,” equivalent to cultīv(us) “tilled,” derivative of Latin colere “to inhabit, till” + -īvus -ive + -āre, infinitive suffix; cult

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Melania’s defining characteristic is absence — and it’s done nothing to cultivate a sense of mystique for the first lady.

From Salon

"Making changes that are necessary to really, truly reflect and also cultivate the kind of diversity that's necessary for country music to continue."

From BBC

As a literary critic, Li argued that China must cultivate confidence in its culture to prevent society from falling into disorder.

From The Wall Street Journal

Rasmussen embodies the close relationship cultivated between Denmark and the U.S. in the 2000s.

From The Wall Street Journal

On the other hand, Beijing has worked for years to cultivate a self-reliant semiconductor industry.

From The Wall Street Journal