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Synonyms

curse

American  
[kurs] / kɜrs /

noun

  • curses
    plural
  1. the expression of a wish that misfortune, evil, doom, etc., befall a person, group, etc.

    Synonyms:
    malediction, fulmination, execration, imprecation
    Antonyms:
    benediction, blessing
  2. a formula or charm intended to cause such misfortune to another.

  3. the act of reciting such a formula.

  4. a profane oath; curse word.

  5. an evil that has been invoked upon one.

    Synonyms:
    torment, affliction, plague, scourge, bane, trouble, calamity, misfortune
  6. the cause of evil, misfortune, or trouble.

    Synonyms:
    torment, affliction, plague, scourge, bane
  7. something accursed.

  8. Informal. Usually the curse the menstrual period; menstruation.

  9. an ecclesiastical censure or anathema.

    Synonyms:
    imprecation, malediction, fulmination, execration
    Antonyms:
    benediction, blessing

verb (used with object)

  • curses,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • cursed,
    past participle,  past
  • curst,
    past participle,  past (Archaic)
  • cursing
    present participle
  1. to wish or invoke evil, calamity, injury, or destruction upon.

    Antonyms:
    bless
  2. to swear at.

  3. to blaspheme.

  4. to afflict with great evil.

    Synonyms:
    doom, afflict, scourge, plague
  5. to excommunicate.

verb (used without object)

  • curses,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • cursed,
    past participle,  past
  • curst,
    past participle,  past (Archaic)
  • cursing
    present participle
  1. to utter curses; swear profanely.

curse British  
/ kɜːs /

noun

  1. a profane or obscene expression of anger, disgust, surprise, etc; oath

  2. an appeal to a supernatural power for harm to come to a specific person, group, etc

  3. harm resulting from an appeal to a supernatural power

    to be under a curse

  4. something that brings or causes great trouble or harm

  5. a saying, charm, effigy, etc, used to invoke a curse

  6. an ecclesiastical censure of excommunication

  7. informal menstruation or a menstrual period

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (intr) to utter obscenities or oaths

  2. (tr) to abuse (someone) with obscenities or oaths

  3. (tr) to invoke supernatural powers to bring harm to (someone or something)

  4. (tr) to bring harm upon

  5. (tr) another word for excommunicate

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

Curse, blaspheme, swear are often interchangeable in the sense of using profane language. However, curse is the general word for the heartfelt invoking or angry calling down of evil on another: to curse an enemy. To blaspheme is to speak contemptuously or with abuse of God or of sacred things: to blaspheme openly. To swear is to use the name of God or of some holy person or thing as an exclamation to add force or show anger: to swear in every sentence.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of curse

First recorded in before 1050; Middle English curs (noun), cursen (verb), Old English curs (noun), cursian (verb), of disputed origin

Explanation

When you curse, you say words you wouldn't want your mother or your priest to hear you saying. A curse can also be wishing something awful on someone, like the witch who puts a curse on Sleeping Beauty. When you hear "maledizione!" in an Italian opera, somebody's having a curse placed on them. The Italian word tells you just what a curse is — it's a "bad saying" — a really bad saying. Like "May you and all your family have nothing but Brussels sprouts to eat forever and ever!" That would be a curse. As a verb, the act of cursing will lead to getting your mouth washed out with soap.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing curse

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Your $3 million windfall is a luxury, a blessing and, only if you let it, a curse.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 7, 2026

For readers who are familiar with the literary curse of Plaschke in his column over the years, this prediction is not that.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 19, 2026

For a story about witches who have both the curse to kill something and the ability to resurrect it, reappraising a dead-on-arrival film is appropriately meta.

From Salon ● Sep. 14, 2026

Being locked out of Ibrox might have seemed like a curse to Celtic folk.

From BBC ● Sep. 13, 2026

“Terrible curse, made long before they were born.”

From "The Hidden Gallery" by Maryrose Wood

The president in this book never curses, even when throwing backroom tantrums.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 3, 2026

Research from the University of South Wales, Derby University and Manchester University showed modern brides are reluctant to buy pre-loved gowns because they're worried about stains, smells - and even "curses".

From BBC ● Feb. 28, 2026

As quickly as possible, the crew wrapped up their ill-gotten gains and made for the exit as the four guardians wailed pleas and threats and curses behind them.

From Slate ● Dec. 15, 2024

He curses out Brian, then responds to Alice's suggestion that forgiving Louis may help him by doing that — then in the next breath, making Louis promise to cut ties with his daughter.

From Salon ● Dec. 14, 2024

Bill’s taken us around all the tombs and you wouldn’t believe the curses those old Egyptian wizards put on them.

From "Harry Potter And The Prisoner Of Azkaban" by J.K. Rowling

"The victim should be consoled at this time, not cursed," one of them read.

From BBC ● Sep. 8, 2026

Then we have Benny Safdie as Agamemnon, the king of Mycenae, whom Odysseus follows to Troy and, ultimately, his cursed fate.

From Salon ● Aug. 2, 2026

My mother, Caroline, never cursed or raised her voice, and was almost fairylike in her tone.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 7, 2026

But the siblings didn’t believe they were actually cursed.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 24, 2026

I cursed the laziness of the servants that they should lie abed at such an hour—for it was now ten o’clock—and so rang and knocked again, but more impatiently, but still without response.

From "Dracula" by Bram Stoker

O luxury! thou curst by Heaven's decree, How ill exchanged are things like these for thee!

From Salon ● Dec. 28, 2020

I always abhor'd the Art of Patience, and curst all Fisher-men.

From The Life and Death of Doctor Faustus Made into a Farce by William Mountfort

Hold, hold, let me hear no more of your curst dreams.

From The Castle of Andalusia A Comic Opera, in Three Acts by John O'Keeffe

But those 'tis known who die of thirst Ne'er rest in quiet graves, So now he storms with dryness curst As ghost around and raves: 'Rouse there! rouse out of the house, there!

From Gaudeamus! Humorous Poems by Joseph Victor von Scheffel

Give him the Prize, O Goddess, if thou durst, A Wretch beneath his lowest Puppets curst.

From The Scribleriad and The Difference Between Verbal and Practical Virtue by Anonymous

Bowie may have been cursing his luck again on Tuesday when his first international start was reduced to a mere 13 minutes following Jack Hendry's red card in the Hampden loss to Switzerland.

From BBC ● Oct. 4, 2026

“I always tell people, it’s not the million-dollar estate that has people cursing probate. It’s the ’72 Ford Torino up on blocks in your garage,” said Keller.

From MarketWatch ● Aug. 25, 2026

Indeed, old photos show a room with seating for all, with sharply dressed riders reading newspapers and enjoying casual conversation rather than standing in a sweaty mob and cursing their travel agents.

From Slate ● Aug. 18, 2026

Why can baseball and basketball players do their jobs with 60,000 hostile fans cursing at full volume but golfers and tennis players need complete silence to do theirs?

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 29, 2025

A woman was indeed coming out on the sandbar, slipping and no doubt cursing to herself, for her lips went up and down between her clear, peremptory calls.

From "The Bell Jar" by Sylvia Plath

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