Declaration of Independence

American  

[dek-luh-rey-shuhn uhv in-di-pen-duhns] / ˈdɛk ləˌreɪ ʃən əv ˈɪn dɪˌpɛn dəns /

noun

1. the public act by which the Second Continental Congress, on July 4, 1776, declared the Colonies to be free and independent of England.

2. the document embodying it.

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Declaration of Independence British  

noun

1. the proclamation made by the second American Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, which asserted the freedom and independence of the 13 Colonies from Great Britain

2. the document formally recording this proclamation

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Declaration of Independence Cultural  

1. The fundamental document establishing the United States as a nation, adopted on July 4, 1776. The declaration was ordered and approved by the Continental Congress and written largely by Thomas Jefferson. It declared the thirteen colonies represented in the Continental Congress independent from Britain, offered reasons for the separation, and laid out the principles for which the Revolutionary War was fought. The signers included John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, John Hancock, and Jefferson. The declaration begins (capitalization and punctuation are modernized): “When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume, among the powers of the Earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; that, to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed; that whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles, and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness.”

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The day of the adoption of the Declaration of Independence is now commemorated as the Fourth of July, or Independence Day.

Example Sentences

Libraries host readings of the Declaration of Independence.

From Salon • Jul. 4, 2026

No painting by an American artist has been so familiar to so many people for so very long as John Trumbull’s “The Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776.”

From The Wall Street Journal • Jul. 4, 2026

And in Philadelphia, where the Declaration of Independence was signed in Independence Hall 250 years ago, there will be a celebration concert featuring stars including Christina Aguilera and Meek Mill.

From BBC • Jul. 4, 2026

James Wilson, one of just six men who signed both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, never could have imagined how grand the country he was founding would become.

From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 4, 2026

It had an important-sounding name: the Declaration of Independence.

From I Survived the American Revolution, 1776 by Lauren Tarshis