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defibrillate

American  
[dee-fahy-bruh-leyt, -fib-ruh-] / diˈfaɪ brəˌleɪt, -ˈfɪb rə- /

verb (used with object)

Medicine/Medical.
defibrillated, defibrillating
  1. to arrest the fibrillation of (heart muscle) by applying electric shock across the chest, thus depolarizing the heart cells and allowing normal rhythm to return.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of defibrillate

1930–35; de- + fibrillate, back formation from fibrillation

Explanation

To defibrillate is to use a specialized machine that zaps electricity into a person's erratically-beating heart. Doctors and EMTs sometimes have to defibrillate patients having heart attacks. The verb defibrillate comes from defibrillation and its roots, de-, "undo-, and fibrillation, "beating in an abnormal way." So when a patient's heartbeat is dangerously abnormal, doctors will sometimes defibrillate it to shock it back into a normal rhythm. The tool they use to perform this procedure is a defibrillator.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The now white material was subjected to ultrasonic treatment to defibrillate the pulp at a mycelial level.

From Science Daily Jan. 8, 2024

"The faster you can get to somebody and have effective CPR and then defibrillate them with an AED the better the outcomes are going to be."

From Salon Jan. 4, 2023

But players and coaches have insisted all week that the rivalry has provided the jolt they needed to defibrillate a lifeless season.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 19, 2021

They come running out, they've got the defibrillator, and a portable cardiac thing, they cut open his shirt, they defibrillate him, it's like clockwork.

From The Guardian Dec. 14, 2012

Zeman can thank Hong Kong's ambitious efforts to defibrillate an economy that had all but seized during the recent outbreak.

From Time Magazine Archive

He was administered CPR, defibrillated and transported by ambulance to a hospital.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 3, 2023

They defibrillated her with electric shocks, injected epinephrine and succeeded in reviving her.

From New York Times Apr. 10, 2017

Being defibrillated is like swallowing an angry, stubborn mule.

From Salon Jun. 29, 2012

In the process it defibrillated the staid documentary tradition: here were startling images, abrupt juxtapositions, the violent voyeurism of the new zoom lens and Jacopetti's scathing narration.

From Time Aug. 21, 2011

February is an unalloyed joy for me: the pink satin, cheap chocolates in specially defibrillated cardiac boxes and armfuls of roses to die slowly on top of my telly while their water turns septic.

From The Guardian Feb. 20, 2011

As Tuipulotu threw down quarterback Jack Plummer for his second sack, USC seemed well on its way to defibrillating its lifeless defense.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 6, 2022

Eventually, my ER doctor, who looked like the Eastern European love child of Danny DeVito and Newman from “Seinfeld,” ordered a cardioversion, which involves defibrillating the heart back to a normal rhythm.

From Salon Jun. 29, 2012

Dismayed by this lingering antipathy, I retreated to the local diner for a psychologically defibrillating chocolate milkshake.

From New York Times Aug. 27, 2010

Nixon's plane, The Spirit of '76, carries a miniclinic, including a defibrillating machine for use in case of a heart attack, blood plasma and a tracheotomy set.

From Time Magazine Archive

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