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Synonyms

demarcation

American  
[dee-mahr-key-shuhn] / ˌdi mɑrˈkeɪ ʃən /
Or demarkation

noun

  1. the determining and marking off of the boundaries of something.

  2. separation by distinct boundaries.

    line of demarcation.


demarcation British  
/ ˌdiːmɑːˈkeɪʃən /

noun

  1. the act of establishing limits or boundaries

  2. a limit or boundary

    1. a strict separation of the kinds of work performed by members of different trade unions

    2. ( as modifier )

      demarcation dispute

  3. separation or distinction (often in the phrase line of demarcation )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of demarcation

1720–30; Latinization of Spanish demarcación (in linea de demarcación line of demarcation, dividing the world between Spain and Portugal) derivative of demarcar to mark out the bounds of, equivalent to de- de- + marcar < Italian marcare < Germanic; see mark 1, -ation

Explanation

A demarcation is a line, boundary, or other conceptual separation between things. Geographically, a demarcation might be the border that separates two countries or the river that divides two regions. Demarcation comes from the German word for mark. Although it's often used as a term regarding geographical borders and boundaries, it can also be used to describe lines between categories or groups. For example, a definite demarcation exists between people who love the Boston Red Sox and those who love the New York Yankees.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing demarcation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Deputy Commissioner Phukan says the administration had complied with the court's demarcation order and would abide by any further directions.

From BBC Aug. 18, 2026

But now the Yellow Line — the demarcation indicating the limit of Israel’s military zone in Gaza — was barely 100 yards from Ashraf Al-Louh’s shelter.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 9, 2026

While personal narrative is key to the album, “No. 29” acts as an aural demarcation.

From Salon Jun. 5, 2026

The demarcation of what counts as misfortune on such sites is arbitrary, murky and movable, ultimately guaranteeing proxy bets that skirt regulatory requirements.

From The Wall Street Journal May 5, 2026

He was just thirty—young enough that he needed to draw a line of demarcation between himself and the boys he commanded.

From "The Boys in the Boat: Nine Americans and Their Epic Quest for Gold at the 1936 Berlin Olympics" by Daniel James Brown

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