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Synonyms

descriptive

American  
[dih-skrip-tiv] / dɪˈskrɪp tɪv /

adjective

  1. having the quality of describing; characterized by description.

    a descriptive passage in an essay.

  2. Grammar.

    1. (of an adjective or other modifier) expressing a quality of the word it modifies, as fresh in fresh milk.

    2. (of a clause) nonrestrictive.

  3. noting, concerned with, or based upon the fact or experience.

  4. characterized by or based upon the classification and description of material in a given field.

    descriptive botany.


descriptive British  
/ dɪˈskrɪptɪv /

adjective

  1. characterized by or containing description; serving to describe

  2. grammar (of an adjective) serving to describe the referent of the noun modified, as for example the adjective brown as contrasted with my and former

  3. relating to or based upon description or classification rather than explanation or prescription

    descriptive linguistics

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of descriptive

1745–55; < Late Latin dēscrīptīvus, equivalent to Latin dēscrīpt ( us ) ( see description) + -īvus -ive

Explanation

Descriptive language is vivid and specific, and helps someone imagine a scene he didn't witness. You probably hope that your friend who works at the morgue isn't too descriptive when you ask him how his day was. The word descriptive comes from the Latin descript-, meaning "written down." Something that is descriptive uses an account of words to give us a sense of what it's like. We usually use descriptive when people are very effective at conveying something. James Agee is an author who excels at descriptive writing, spending pages and pages beautifully describing the scene of a poor cabin in the moonlight.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing descriptive

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

But maybe that was simply too normal, too accurately descriptive to be written by a gay guy.

From Salon Jun. 18, 2026

Wyze, which says it has more than 13 million users, rolled out descriptive AI alerts in early 2025 and offers them on multiple cameras as part of a $19.99 monthly package.

From The Wall Street Journal May 5, 2026

It merely stated that, as a descriptive matter, the court no longer applies it.

From Slate Apr. 23, 2026

Steven was very descriptive about the shot or angle he needed.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 10, 2026

So I told him I would simply write an account of our visit, just as if I were doing a descriptive special article for The Daily Telegraph.

From "Dracula" by Bram Stoker

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