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Synonyms

desolation

American  
[des-uh-lay-shuhn] / ˌdɛs əˈleɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. an act or instance of destroying or devastating land, population, community, etc.

    The war’s desolation of the land destroyed years of hard and hopeful work.

  2. the state of being destroyed or devastated, as land, population, community, etc..

    The utter desolation of the Western Front was captured in unforgettable photographs.

  3. dreariness; barrenness.

    The poet fashions a mood of desolation and despair in his works.

  4. deprivation of companionship; loneliness.

    Some homesteaders could not endure the desolation of life on the prairie, and returned to the city.

  5. sorrow; grief; woe.

    She was so deep in her desolation, we don’t know if our words of comfort reached her.

  6. a desolate place.

    The town was once a desolation.


desolation British  
/ ˌdɛsəˈleɪʃən /

noun

  1. the act of desolating or the state of being desolated; ruin or devastation

  2. solitary misery; wretchedness

  3. a desolate region; barren waste

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of desolation

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English desolacioun, dis(s)olacioun, from Late Latin dēsōlātiōn- (stem of dēsōlātiō ) “abandonment,” equivalent to dēsōlāt(us) desolate ( def. ) + -iōn- -ion ( def. )


Explanation

Desolation is emptiness and hopelessness. It can describe a poor, dirty, treeless town or a broken heart. Desolation is depressing and bleak. People arriving at the scenes of natural disasters, like tornadoes, often speak about the desolation around them. They usually are talking about the destruction, but they also implying a sense of emptiness and hopelessness. Other times desolation describes bleak, ugly landscapes: cold, snowy, lonely towns in New Hampshire or hot, dusty, empty towns in Nevada. You know desolation when you see it, because you feel hollow and lonely inside.

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Vocabulary lists containing desolation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

He remarked that “the desolation of the city, and the mystery that hung over it, all created an interest higher, if possible, than I had ever felt among the ruins of the Old World.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Mar. 20, 2026

This was particularly the case with the desert, whose desolation and desperation gave shape to the film's third act and the journey its characters were on.

From Barron's ● Mar. 8, 2026

At the same time, the activity in the town belies the desolation implied by building data that show only 30% of destroyed homes have been replaced.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 30, 2025

Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez expressed "sadness" and "desolation" on X at the latest death.

From BBC ● Aug. 18, 2025

Maybe I’ll go where I can see stars, he said to himself as the car gained velocity and altitude; it headed away from San Francisco, toward the uninhabited desolation to the north.

From "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?" by Philip K. Dick

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