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deviation

American  
[dee-vee-ey-shuhn] / ˌdi viˈeɪ ʃən /

noun

  • deviations
    plural
  1. the act of deviating.

  2. departure from a standard or norm.

  3. Statistics. the difference between one of a set of values and some fixed value, usually the mean of the set.

  4. Navigation. the error of a magnetic compass, as that of a ship, on a given heading as a result of local magnetism.

  5. Optics.

    1. Also called deflection.  the bending of rays of light away from a straight line.

    2. angle of deviation.

  6. departure or divergence from an established dogma or ideology, especially a Communist one.


deviation British  
/ ˌdiːvɪˈeɪʃən /

noun

  1. an act or result of deviating

  2. statistics the difference between an observed value in a series of such values and their arithmetic mean

  3. the error of a compass due to local magnetic disturbances

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

deviation Scientific  
/ dē′vē-āshən /
  1. The difference between one number in a set and the mean of the set.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of deviation

First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English, from Middle French, from Medieval Latin dēviātiōn-, stem of dēviātiō; equivalent to deviate + -ion

Explanation

Anything that varies from the accepted norm or standard is called a deviation. It is common in math and science, but it can refer to anything that differs from the expected. Deviation in nature is an important part of evolution. When something causes a creature’s DNA to change, it creates a deviation, or a changed characteristic. If the deviation makes the organism better able to survive, it passes the change on to its descendants. People are naturally given to change, so there are deviations in critical thought as well as in math and science. Those deviations often account for the creativity that gives rise to new ideas, or theories, or even musical styles.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing deviation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Modelling for Operation Blue Skies suggests a full deviation through Shanwick would mean around 100kg of additional fuel per affected aircraft.

From BBC Aug. 18, 2026

They showed significant deterioration in several measures, including elevator and aileron control, landing accuracy and vertical and lateral deviation on approach.

From BBC Aug. 15, 2026

For purposes of calculating this strategy’s track record, a dip was defined as a drop of at least one standard deviation below the stock market’s trailing 12-month mean.

From MarketWatch Jun. 24, 2026

Consider analyst estimates for Meta and their standard deviation, which measures how widely dispersed they are from the average.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 18, 2026

And it really has been a nice deviation from the norm.

From "Odd One Out" by Nic Stone

Ode engineers are now helping Chamberlain test software that can learn a family’s routines, like when they arrive home every day, and flag deviations to the homeowner.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 21, 2026

Enthusiasm surrounding artificial intelligence had pushed growth stocks to more than two standard deviations above value stocks in late May.

From MarketWatch Aug. 4, 2026

The scientists suggested several theories for why these two humpbacks embarked on such "exceptional" deviations from the normal routes.

From Barron's May 20, 2026

Macroscopicity allows scientists to evaluate experiments involving systems such as nano-oscillators, atomic interferometers, and nanoacoustic resonators by measuring how effectively they rule out even tiny deviations from standard quantum theory.

From Science Daily May 11, 2026

In recent years the even smaller deviations of the orbits of the other planets from the Newtonian predictions have been measured by radar and found to agree with the predictions of general relativity.

From "A Brief History of Time: And Other Essays" by Stephen Hawking

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