distinguish

[dih-sting-gwish]

verb (used with object)

1. to mark off as different (often followed by from orby ).

   He was distinguished from the other boys by his height.

2. to recognize as distinct or different; recognize the salient or individual features or characteristics of.

   It is hard to distinguish her from her twin sister.

   Antonyms: confuse

3. to perceive clearly by sight or other sense; discern; recognize.

   He could not distinguish many of the words.

4. to set apart as different; be a distinctive characteristic of; characterize.

   It is his Italian accent that distinguishes him.

5. to make prominent, conspicuous, or eminent.

   to distinguish oneself in battle.

6. to divide into classes; classify.

   Let us distinguish the various types of metaphor.

7. Archaic.,  to single out for or honor with special attention.

verb (used without object)

1. to indicate or show a difference (usually followed bybetween ).

2. to recognize or note differences; discriminate.

distinguish

/ dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ /

verb

1. to make, show, or recognize a difference or differences (between or among); differentiate (between)

2. to be a distinctive feature of; characterize

3. to make out; perceive

4. to mark for a special honour or title

5. to make (oneself) noteworthy

   he distinguished himself by his cowardice

6. to classify; categorize

   we distinguished three species

Other Word Forms

• distinguishable adjective
• distinguisher noun
• distinguishment noun
• interdistinguish verb (used with object)
• predistinguish verb (used with object)
• redistinguish verb
• distinguishably adverb
• distinguishing adjective
• distinguishingly adverb

Word History and Origins

Origin of distinguish¹

First recorded in 1555–65; extension, by -ish ², of Middle English disting(u)en (from Anglo-French, Middle French distinguer ), from Latin distinguere; distinct

Word History and Origins

Origin of distinguish¹

C16: from Latin distinguere to separate, discriminate

Synonym Study

Distinguish, differentiate, discriminate suggest an attempt to analyze characteristic features or qualities of things. To distinguish is to recognize the characteristic features belonging to a thing: to distinguish a light cruiser from a heavy cruiser. To discriminate is to perceive the particular, nice, or exact differences between things, to determine wherein these differences consist, and to estimate their significance: to discriminate prejudiced from unprejudiced testimony. To differentiate is to point out exactly and in detail the differences between (usually) two things: The symptoms of both diseases are so similar that it is hard to differentiate one from another.

Example Sentences

At the time, the distinguished art critic Hilton Kramer called him a “conundrum,” noting that “he has never really emerged as a very distinct—much less a glamorous or popular—figure.”

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For generations, Americans have marked Thanksgiving by wrestling with the perfect way to prepare and serve turkey, a bird known for its ungainly size, dry texture and lack of distinguishing flavor.

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This arrangement allows students at the top of the curve to distinguish themselves, while not disadvantaging the majority of those who earn a “P.”

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“The Russians have remained very consistent,” said Thomas Graham, a distinguished fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations.

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By applying machine learning to classify full-throated roars, the research team advanced the ability to distinguish individual lions.

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Related Words

• analyze 
• categorize 
• characterize 
• determine 
• differentiate 
• discriminate 
• divide 
• figure out 
• identify 
• know 
• qualify 
• recognize 
• separate