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dragoon

American  
[druh-goon] / drəˈgun /

noun

  1. (especially formerly) a European cavalryman of a heavily armed troop.

  2. a member of a military unit formerly composed of such cavalrymen, as in the British army.

  3. (formerly) a mounted infantryman armed with a short musket.


verb (used with object)

dragoons, present (3rd person singular) dragooned, past participle, past dragooning present participle
  1. to set dragoons or soldiers upon; persecute by armed force; oppress.

  2. to force by oppressive measures; coerce.

    The authorities dragooned the peasants into leaving their farms.

dragoon British  
/ drəˈɡuːn /

noun

  1. (originally) a mounted infantryman armed with a carbine

  2. (sometimes capital) a domestic fancy pigeon

    1. a type of cavalryman

    2. ( pl; cap when part of a name )

      the Royal Dragoons

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to coerce; force

    he was dragooned into admitting it

  2. to persecute by military force

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

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Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

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Etymology

Origin of dragoon

1615–25; < French dragon, special use of dragon dragon, applied first to a pistol hammer (so named because of its shape), then to the firearm, then to the troops so armed

Explanation

These days, you're most likely to hear dragoon used as a verb meaning "force someone to do something," like the way your best friend dragooned you into volunteering for the prom committee. Long ago, dragoons were soldiers who rode horses into battle and were trained to fight either on foot or on horseback. It's easy to mistake dragoon for dragon, and it might not be surprising to know the two words are related. Dragoons were named for one of the weapons they frequently carried, powerful muskets said to "breathe fire," known as dragons. European armies commonly included dragoon regiments from the late 17th century until the early 20th century, and dragoons also fought in the Revolutionary War.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing dragoon

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Tiffany Haddish and Ike Barinholtz show up as spies who dragoon Cage into a covert operation that allows the filmmakers to shift to more commercial terrain and bring out the heavy artillery.

From New York Times Apr. 21, 2022

He rejected accounts of forced labor as "pure fiction," saying the Japanese army "did not dragoon Korean women to work in its brothels."

From Fox News Mar. 8, 2021

Complications ensue when Harry’s old flame and her spy brother dragoon him into thwarting Nazi plans to poison enemy cities with uranium.

From Seattle Times Jul. 19, 2018

The phrasing means to conjure the previous discussion of leapfrogging pasts and futures, but why dragoon that parallel?

From Slate Dec. 4, 2015

The burly King strode and clattered along like a dragoon swaggering through the crowd at a country fair.

From Modern Leaders: Being a Series of Biographical Sketches by McCarthy, Justin

The temple’s treasurer, desperate to avoid a scandal, dragoons Gabriel into finding out who’s behind these grisly deeds.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 5, 2025

Two horseshoes also found may relate to agricultural activity, or were lost by horses in the government cavalry, dragoons or artillery as they manoeuvred around the battlefield.

From BBC Nov. 3, 2021

On this date in 1862, Confederate Capt. Sherod Hunter entered Tucson with fewer than 130 dragoons and was greeted with a celebration.

From Washington Times Feb. 17, 2016

Lee, in turn, positions Tallmadge and his dragoons at the perilous “tip of the spear” in what could be a war-ending battle.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 9, 2015

“You remember Dr. Bulkeley told us he used to be a captain of the dragoons in Barbados.”

From "The Witch of Blackbird Pond" by Elizabeth George Speare

Some of these foreign workers volunteered; but many, like Leo, were dragooned and forced to go to Germany.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 13, 2026

Countries cannot be "dragooned" into joining a coalition aimed at protecting potential peace in Ukraine, Cabinet Office Minister Pat McFadden has said.

From BBC Mar. 9, 2025

The premise has the boys, the worst soldiers imaginable, coping with being dragooned into the U.S.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 3, 2024

An unassuming, enlightened type, he has been dragooned into choosing a bride only because his brawnier and better-loved brother, Prince Charming, is presumed dead after disappearing at war.

From New York Times Mar. 24, 2023

Rutherford dragooned the ever-faithful Chadwick into the search for the elusive neutron.

From "Big Science" by Michael Hiltzik

For Jamin Liu, a former Mathcamper and counselor and now a bioengineering grad student at the University of California, San Francisco, Dr. Conway’s perpetual dragooning with games was more than just fun.

From New York Times May 16, 2020

These efforts form part of a tour-de-force demonstration of command economy agency, dragooning up to 600,000 people and mobilizing materiel from across the USSR.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 12, 2019

The daughter of a doctor and a nursing school dean, Ms. Nagle started making up stories as a child, dragooning her two younger sisters into acting them out with her.

From New York Times Jan. 17, 2018

Even dragooning Vitter’s teenage son, Jack, into making a spot, in which he vouched for his dad’s decency, failed.

From Salon Nov. 18, 2015

When a warm body was needed, Ernest would recruit almost off the street, like a Hollywood talent spotter dragooning a soda fountain girl into instant stardom.

From "Big Science" by Michael Hiltzik

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