Dutch

[ duhch ]

/ dʌtʃ /

adjective

of, relating to, or characteristic of the natives or inhabitants of the Netherlands or their country or language.

pertaining to or designating the style of painting and subject matter developed in the Netherlands during the 17th century, chiefly characterized by the use of chiaroscuro, muted tones, naturalistic colors or forms, and of genre, landscape, or still-life subjects drawn from contemporary urban and rural life.

of, relating to, or characteristic of the Pennsylvania Dutch.

Archaic. German; Teutonic.

noun

the people of the Netherlands and their immediate descendants elsewhere, collectively.

Pennsylvania Dutch.

Also called Netherlandic. the Germanic language of the Netherlands and northern Belgium. Abbreviation: DCompare Flemish.

Obsolete. the German language.

Idioms

go Dutch, Sometimes Offensive. to have each person pay his or her own expenses: a dinner where everyone goes Dutch.Also go dutch.

in Dutch, Sometimes Offensive. in trouble or disfavor (with someone): in Dutch with the teacher for disturbing the class.

Origin of Dutch

1350–1400; Middle English Duch < Middle Dutch duutsch Dutch, German(ic); cognate with Old High German diutisc popular (language) (as opposed to learned Latin), translation of Latin (lingua) vulgāris popular (language)

Related formspre-Dutch, adjectivepseu·do-Dutch, adjective

Usage note

The idioms go Dutch (related to Dutch treat ) and in Dutch (which uses Dutch to mean “trouble”) are both sometimes perceived as insulting to or by the Dutch. In addition, the adjective Dutch is found in a few other set phrases ( Dutch courage, Dutch gold, and Dutch uncle ) in which it implies that something Dutch is not authentic. Although insulting a particular person or nationality may be unintentional, it is best to be aware that use of these terms is sometimes perceived as offensive to or by the Dutch.

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Examples from the Web for dutch

Between June and October 1943, 4,283 British, 1,303 Dutch, 1,630 Australian, and 88 American soldiers died.
Riding Thailand’s WWII Death Railway|Liza Foreman|December 21, 2014|DAILY BEAST
“We are not proponents of Dutch citizens getting involved in the struggle,” says Bahoz Derik of the Dutch Kurdish FedKom network.
Dutch Biker Gangs Vs. ISIS|Nadette De Visser, Christopher Dickey|December 9, 2014|DAILY BEAST
Dutch and German motorcycle gangs got a lot of publicity saying they were fighting against the so-called Islamic State in Syria.
Dutch Biker Gangs Vs. ISIS|Nadette De Visser, Christopher Dickey|December 9, 2014|DAILY BEAST
Meanwhile, heat the butter in a medium heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven, such as Le Creuset.
Make These Barefoot Contessa Chicken Pot Pies|Ina Garten|November 29, 2014|DAILY BEAST

But the true forgery—like the work of Han van Meegeren, the Dutch World War 2-era forger of Vermeer—is actually very rare.
Are Over Half the Works on the Art Market Really Fakes?|Tom Sykes|October 17, 2014|DAILY BEAST
But when quite near they saw that it was a Dutch ship, and consequently began to retire in all haste.
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898: Volume XXII, 1625-29|Various
These fortifications were hardly commenced when another Dutch fleet appeared before the town.
Mexico, Aztec, Spanish and Republican Vol. 1 of 2|Brantz Mayer
One of the Dutch vessels captured was to go as almiranta; but it did not make the voyage, as it was unseaworthy.
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume XXIV, 1630-34|Various
And having killed ye men, they made a pray of what they had, and chafered away some of their things to ye Dutch that lived their.
Bradford's History of 'Plimoth Plantation'|William Bradford
Similarly, there are few, if any, portraits as strong as these wonderful canvases of the Dutch school.
With the World's Great Travellers, Volume IV|Various

British Dictionary definitions for dutch (1 of 2)

dutch

/ (dʌtʃ) /

noun

Cockney slang wife

Word Origin for dutch

C19: short for duchess

British Dictionary definitions for dutch (2 of 2)

Dutch

/ (dʌtʃ) /

noun

the language of the Netherlands, belonging to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European family and quite closely related to German and EnglishSee also Flemish, Afrikaans

the Dutch (functioning as plural) the natives, citizens, or inhabitants of the Netherlands

See Pennsylvania Dutch

See double Dutch

in Dutch slang in trouble

adjective

of, relating to, or characteristic of the Netherlands, its inhabitants, or their language

adverb

go Dutch informal to share expenses equally

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for dutch

Dutch

adj.

late 14c., used first of Germans generally, after c.1600 of Hollanders, from Middle Dutch duutsch, from Old High German duit-isc, corresponding to Old English þeodisc "belonging to the people," used especially of the common language of Germanic people, from þeod "people, race, nation," from Proto-Germanic *theudo "popular, national" (see Teutonic), from PIE root *teuta- "people" (cf. Old Irish tuoth "people," Old Lithuanian tauta "people," Old Prussian tauto "country," Oscan touto "community").

As a language name, first recorded as Latin theodice, 786 C.E. in correspondence between Charlemagne's court and the Pope, in reference to a synodical conference in Mercia; thus it refers to Old English. First reference to the German language (as opposed to a Germanic one) is two years later. The sense was extended from the language to the people who spoke it (in German, Diutisklant, ancestor of Deutschland, was in use by 13c.).

Sense narrowed to "of the Netherlands" in 17c., after they became a united, independent state and the focus of English attention and rivalry. In Holland, Duits (formerly duitsch) is used of the people of Germany. The Middle English sense survives in Pennsylvania Dutch, name of the people who immigrated from the Rhineland and Switzerland.

Since c.1600, Dutch (adj.) has been a "pejorative label pinned by English speakers on almost anything they regard as inferior, irregular, or contrary to 'normal' (i.e., their own) practice" [Rawson]. E.g. Dutch treat (1887), Dutch uncle (1838), etc. -- probably exceeded in such usage only by Indian and Irish -- reflecting first British commercial and military rivalry and later heavy German immigration to U.S.

The Dutch themselves spoke English well enough to understand the unsavory connotations of the label and in 1934 Dutch officials were ordered by their government to stop using the term Dutch. Instead, they were to rewrite their sentences so as to employ the official The Netherlands. [Rawson]

Dutch oven is from 1769; OED lists it among the words describing things from Holland, but perhaps it is here used in the slighting sense. Dutch elm disease (1927) so called because it was first discovered in Holland (caused by fungus Ceratocystis ulmi).

Idioms and Phrases with dutch

Dutch

In addition to the idioms beginning with Dutch

Dutch courage
Dutch treat
Dutch uncle

also see:

beat all (the Dutch)
double Dutch
in Dutch

Dutch

adjective

noun

RELATED CONTENT

RELATED WORDS

Idioms

Origin of Dutch

Usage note

Examples from the Web for dutch

British Dictionary definitions for dutch (1 of 2)

dutch

noun

Word Origin for dutch

British Dictionary definitions for dutch (2 of 2)

Dutch

noun

adjective

adverb

Word Origin and History for dutch

Dutch

Idioms and Phrases with dutch

Dutch