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dystrophy

American  
[dis-truh-fee] / ˈdɪs trə fi /
Also dystrophia

noun

  1. Medicine/Medical. faulty or inadequate nutrition or development.

  2. Pathology. any of a number of disorders characterized by weakening, degeneration, or abnormal development of muscle.

  3. Ecology. the state of being dystrophic.


dystrophy British  
/ dɪsˈtrɒfɪk, ˈdɪstrəfɪ, dɪˈstrəʊfɪə /

noun

  1. any of various bodily disorders, characterized by wasting of tissues See also muscular dystrophy

  2. ecology a condition of lake water when it is too acidic and poor in oxygen to support life, resulting from excessive humus content

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of dystrophy

From the New Latin word dystrophia, dating back to 1885–90. See dys-, -trophy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A really wonderful guy, sort of a self-advocate and kind of a grump, total badass activist who has muscular dystrophy and has a tracheotomy.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 6, 2026

The Swiss drugmaker said an early and mid-stage study for the drug, del-brax, in rare genetic disease facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy met its primary goal.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 11, 2026

Sarcopenia is a form of muscular dystrophy associated with aging and is a popular condition for biotech companies that harbor greater goals of reversing or slowing aging to target.

From Slate Mar. 30, 2026

These conditions account for roughly 10% of inherited diseases, including cystic fibrosis and Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

From Science Daily Feb. 28, 2026

There were tiny babies with club feet, children who had paralyzed limbs from polio, adolescents dying from muscular dystrophy.

From "My Life with the Chimpanzees" by Jane Goodall

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