emerald

American  

[em-er-uhld, em-ruhld] / ˈɛm ər əld, ˈɛm rəld /

noun

• emeralds
  plural

1. a rare variety of beryl that is colored green by chromium and valued as a gem.

2. emerald green.

3. Printing. (in Britain) a 6½-point type of a size between nonpareil and minion.

4. Ornithology. any of numerous small bright green hummingbirds of the genus Chlorostilbon.

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adjective

1. having a clear, deep-green color.

emerald British  

/ ˈɛmrəld, ˈɛmərəld /

noun

1. a green transparent variety of beryl: highly valued as a gem

2. 1. the clear green colour of an emerald

   2. ( as adjective )

      an emerald carpet

3. (formerly) a size of printer's type approximately equal to 6 1/ 2 point

4. short for emerald moth

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emerald Scientific  

/ ĕm′ər-əld /

1. A transparent, green form of the mineral beryl. It is valued as a gem.

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Usage

What does emerald mean? An emerald is a rare, transparent, deep-green gemstone. Emeralds are a rare green variety of the mineral beryl. They are classified as precious gems, meaning that they have a high commercial value. Emeralds can be very expensive. The value of emeralds is often based on how dark they are, with darker ones being priced higher. The emerald is the traditional birthstone for the month of May. It’s associated with the zodiac signs Taurus and Cancer. The word emerald can also be used to refer to a deep color of green, sometimes called emerald green, or to describe things that are this color. Example: My grandmother gave me this emerald ring to remember where our family immigrated came from—Ireland, the “Emerald Isle.”

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

• emeralds
  plural

Etymology

Origin of emerald

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English emeraude, emeralde, from Anglo-French, Old French esmeraude, esmeralde, esmeragde, from Latin smaragdus, from Greek smáragdos; probably ultimately from Semitic b-r-q “to shine,” also the ultimate source of Sanskrit marakata “emerald”

Explanation

Emerald is a green gemstone. It's also the name of this particular shade of green. On St. Patrick's Day, you'll see the color emerald everywhere — in cupcake icing and maybe even in your beer. Green things are called emerald because of the emerald itself, which is a green, transparent form of beryl and a precious gemstone. Gemstones are found in many forms of jewelry, and they're especially loved in Ireland, which is also known as the Emerald Isle. Like many gemstone names, emerald has a long pedigree in many languages: most immediately French, Latin, and Greek.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

emerald emeralds

When they handed the property over, it boasted emerald green walls, a rattan monkey chandelier, and banana-leaf wallpaper.

From MarketWatch ● Aug. 18, 2026

An adjacent painting depicts Shah Jahan holding an enormous emerald from Colombia—a testament to the Mughals’ access to far-flung trade networks.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 11, 2026

The drink's bright emerald colour has attracted the TikTok generation, and the milder caffeine hit from its green tea powder is suited to health-conscious drinkers who want good sleep.

From BBC ● May 28, 2026

Meanwhile, the primary bathroom is the epitome of luxury thanks to its emerald tiles, walk-in shower, and a large soaking tub.

From MarketWatch ● May 28, 2026

Funny how the smaller and quicker emerald ones were such a snap to catch.

From "The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate" by Jacqueline Kelly

A stunning jeweled dagger hilt and scabbard from Jahangir’s reign incorporate more than 2,000 diamonds, rubies and emeralds set in an intricate pattern in gold.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 11, 2026

In addition to lithium, Somaliland is rich in tantalum and niobium -- critical minerals for electronics -- as well as gold, copper, and emeralds, according to the ministry, though quantities have yet to be verified.

From Barron's ● Feb. 25, 2026

It also has significant oil reserves, as well as gold, silver, emeralds, platinum and coal.

From BBC ● Jan. 9, 2026

Most significantly, they dropped the 1855 crown of Empress Eugénie, Napoleon III’s wife, with nearly 1,400 diamonds and 56 emeralds.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 20, 2025

Oriana looks like a rose in bloom beside him, wearing a massive necklace of rough-cut green emeralds at her throat, large enough to nearly count as armor.

From "The Cruel Prince" by Holly Black