employment

American  

[em-ploi-muhnt] / ɛmˈplɔɪ mənt /

noun

1. an act or instance of employing someone or something.

2. the state of being employed; employ; service.

   to begin or terminate employment.

3. an occupation by which a person earns a living; work; business.

   Synonyms:

   profession, trade, job, calling, vocation

4. the total number of people gainfully employed or working.

5. an activity or the like that occupies a person's time.

   She found knitting a comforting employment for her idle hours.

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employment British  

/ ɪmˈplɔɪmənt /

noun

1. the act of employing or state of being employed

2. the work or occupation in which a person is employed

3. the purpose for which something is used

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Usage

What does employment mean? Employment most generally means the state of having a paid job—of being employed. To employ someone is to pay them to work. An employer provides employment to employees. Employment can also refer to the act of employing people, as in We’re working to increase our employment of women. Or it can refer to a person’s work or how they earn a living, as in What does he do for employment?In the context of economics, employment is commonly used to mean the total number of people employed, such as in a country, as in Employment is up this quarter, with thousands of new jobs having been created. The opposite of this is unemployment—the total number of people who are unemployed (who do not have a job). Unemployment also commonly means the state of being unemployed. Employ can also be used as a synonym of the verb use, and employment can be employed as a synonym of the noun use, as in The employment of artificial intelligence creates many ethical concerns. Example:In this economy, finding consistent employment is a challenge for many workers.

Other Word Forms

• nonemployment
  noun
• overemployment
  noun
• proemployment
  adjective
• reemployment
  noun

Etymology

Origin of employment

First recorded in 1585–95; employ + -ment

Explanation

Employment is your occupation or the fact that you have a job. If you are looking for employment, you might start by attending a job fair — if you make a good impression, you might get hired immediately. If you have employment, it means you have a job. You can also use the noun employment to talk about exactly what that job involves, like your employment in the entertainment industry or in the carnival business. Employment also refers to the act of giving someone a job. The Latin root is the word implicare, meaning "enfold, involve, or be connected with."

Example Sentences

While modest, that rolled back the 14,100 gain seen the month before and left employment down 112,300 jobs so far in 2026.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 8, 2026

He is right that the Fed has strayed well beyond its purview and should revert its focus to price stability and full employment.

From MarketWatch • May 8, 2026

With the casino closing down July 4, all employment will end that day too.

From Los Angeles Times • May 8, 2026

But he pointed to "mixed signals" elsewhere in the report, including slow wage growth and an overall contraction in the jobs market, with fewer working-age people seeking employment.

From BBC • May 8, 2026

“Good day to you, Duchess. I’m afraid at least one of these girls is headed to the patrols, and neither are intended for employment in your fine establishment.”

From "Dread Nation" by Justina Ireland

Related Words

• business
• contracting
• enrollment
• hiring
• job
• recruitment
• service
• trade