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Synonyms

unemployed

American  
[uhn-em-ploid] / ˌʌn ɛmˈplɔɪd /

adjective

  1. not employed; without a job; out of work.

    an unemployed secretary.

    Synonyms:
    jobless, at liberty, idle, unoccupied
  2. not currently in use.

    unemployed productive capacity.

  3. not productively used.

    unemployed capital.


noun

(used with a plural verb)
  1. people who do not have jobs.

    programs to help the unemployed.

unemployed British  
/ ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd /

adjective

    1. without remunerative employment; out of work

    2. ( as collective noun; preceded by the )

      the unemployed

  1. not being used; idle

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does unemployed mean? Unemployed means not having a paid job—not being employed.A person who’s described as unemployed is typically out of work and looking for a job. A person who’s retired, for example, wouldn’t be said to be unemployed.Unemployed is sometimes used to refer to unemployed people collectively, as in These programs are intended to help the unemployed. The state of being unemployed is unemployment. The opposite of this is employment.The verb employ also means to use, and unemployed can be used to mean unused, as in We shouldn’t let these resources go unemployed. Example: I was unemployed for a long time before I was recruited in Greenland by someone who finally saw my strengths.

Etymology

Origin of unemployed

First recorded in 1590–1600; un- 1 + employ + -ed 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He told agents he was traveling for work and visiting friends in Phoenix, despite being unemployed, prosecutors said.

From Los Angeles Times

"People who live alone at any stage of their life need something like this, as do introverts, those with depression, the unemployed and others in vulnerable situations," said one user on Chinese social media.

From BBC

These people are counted as unemployed until they find a job.

From MarketWatch

Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin said both sides of its mandate bear watching as unemployed has ticked up while inflation remains above target.

From MarketWatch

There is roughly one job opening for every unemployed person, the lowest ratio since April 2021.

From Barron's