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endocytosis

American  
[en-doh-sahy-toh-sis] / ˌɛn doʊ saɪˈtoʊ sɪs /

noun

Physiology.
  1. the transport of solid matter or liquid into a cell by means of a coated vacuole or vesicle (exocytosis ).


endocytosis British  
/ ˌɛndəʊsaɪˈtəʊsɪs /

noun

  1. the process by which a living cell takes up molecules bound to its surface

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • endocytic adjective
  • endocytotic adjective

Etymology

Origin of endocytosis

1960–65; endo- + -cyte + -osis, perhaps on the model of phagocytosis

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Once Migrions reach a new cell, they enter through endocytosis without relying on specific cell surface receptors.

From Science Daily

The researchers also documented how the cells retrieved and recycled vesicles afterward, a process known as endocytosis.

From Science Daily

In both species, the researchers identified the presence of Dynamin1xA, a protein required for ultrafast synaptic membrane recycling, at the locations where endocytosis is believed to take place.

From Science Daily

"Our findings indicate that the molecular mechanism of ultrafast endocytosis is conserved between mice and human brain tissues," Watanabe says.

From Science Daily

They found that MYCT1 regulates a process called endocytosis, which plays a key role in how blood stem cells take in the signals from their environment that tell them when to self-renew, when to differentiate and when to be quiet.

From Science Daily