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enfeeble

American  
[en-fee-buhl] / ɛnˈfi bəl /

verb (used with object)

enfeebles, present (3rd person singular) enfeebled, past participle, past enfeebling present participle
  1. to make feeble; weaken.

    That bout of pneumonia enfeebled him.

    Synonyms:
    debilitate, enervate

enfeeble British  
/ ɪnˈfiːbəl /

verb

  1. (tr) to make weak; deprive of strength

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of enfeeble

1300–50; Middle English enfeblen < Old French enfeblir. See en- 1, feeble

Explanation

To enfeeble is to make someone or something very weak or fragile. Your governor's budget cuts might enfeeble the state's public school system. If an illness weakens you — makes you feel frail and shaky — it enfeebles you. Aging enfeebles us, and the lack of Vitamin D in the winter also enfeebles many people. You can also say that making it harder for people to vote enfeebles the democratic process. The verb enfeeble combines the prefix en-, "cause to be," with feeble, with its Latin root flebilis, "that is to be wept over."

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Vocabulary lists containing enfeeble

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Partisanship, the first president observed, “serves always to distract the public councils and enfeeble the public administration.”

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 3, 2026

In a letter to Dr. Gabadadze and other deans, they wrote that they worried about setting “a precedent, completely lacking in due process, that could undermine faculty freedoms and correspondingly enfeeble proven pedagogic practices.”

From New York Times Oct. 3, 2022

Their goal is to blunt and enfeeble criticism and distract from its truthfulness.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 10, 2022

Abood held fast for several decades in the face of a well-funded movement to reverse the decision and enfeeble public sector unions.

From Slate Dec. 7, 2017

Geld, geld, v.t. to emasculate, castrate: to spay: to deprive of anything essential, to enfeeble: to deprive of anything objectionable.—ns.

From Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 2 of 4: E-M) by Various

But knowing the hallmarks of classic style will make anyone a better writer, and it is the strongest cure I know for the disease that enfeebles academic, bureaucratic, corporate, legal, and official prose.

From "The Sense of Style" by Steven Pinker

Or it is the heart, which hastens or slackens its beats, or makes them irregular, or enfeebles, or augments them.

From The Mind and the Brain Being the Authorised Translation of L'Âme et le Corps by Binet, Alfred

No sorrow for the past, no gloomy foreboding of the future, no remorse, disappointment, nor anxiety depresses the spirits and enfeebles the vital powers.

From The Mother's Manual of Children's Diseases by West, Charles

But while such a liquid attacks with special energy the yellow and green, it enfeebles the whole spectrum.

From Fragments of science, V. 1-2 by Tyndall, John

Not only does it hasten their decay to allow seeds to ripen, but materially enfeebles the entire plant.

From Little Folks (Septemeber 1884) A Magazine for the Young by Various

The former Red Army is in an enfeebled state.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 16, 2025

She engenders compassion as Elisabeth grapples with her aging body, and a scene where she is enfeebled and struggles to get out of a chair is both achingly painful and achingly funny.

From Salon Sep. 20, 2024

Initially prematurely aged and enfeebled because of the conniving evil wizard Saruman, he is restored to vitality by the good wizard Gandalf.

From New York Times May 5, 2024

Added to this, Congress, which governed India for decades, looks enfeebled and in decline.

From BBC Apr. 22, 2024

The tree was not only stripped by the cold season, it seemed weary from age, enfeebled, dry.

From "A Separate Peace" by John Knowles

His balding head’s scraggly hair—in contrast to the wigs worn by just about every Frenchman at the time, no matter the social class—is both ennobling and a bit enfeebling, like an aging but distinguished mane.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 12, 2026

They fear that the enfeebling of the judiciary will compromise the rule of law and make the economy unattractive for investment.

From Seattle Times Jul. 26, 2023

It’s an image that evokes an enfeebling combination of envy and rage, as it becomes increasingly clear that the botters are perpetually one step ahead of our mere keyboards and mouses.

From The Verge May 25, 2022

These are things the Europeans agree need to be addressed, but not by enfeebling the nuclear deal which, they say, is crucial to their security.

From BBC Jan. 16, 2018

An enfeebling spell seemed to have been taken off his mind; and the lassitude of doubt and indecision was gone.

From The Smuggler: (Vol's I-III) A Tale by James, G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford)

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