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equity

American  
[ek-wi-tee] / ˈɛk wɪ ti /

noun

equities plural
  1. the quality of being fair or impartial; fairness; impartiality.

    the equity of Solomon.

    Synonyms:
    justice, objectivity, justness, disinterest
    Antonyms:
    discrimination, bias, injustice, prejudice, partisanship, partiality, inequity
  2. something that is fair and just.

    The concepts and principles of health equities and inequities are important to society as a whole.

  3. the policy or practice of accounting for the differences in each individual’s starting point when pursuing a goal or achievement, and working to remove barriers to equal opportunity, as by providing support based on the unique needs of individual students or employees.

  4. Law.

    1. Also called chancery.  the application of the dictates of conscience or the principles of natural justice to the settlement of controversies.

    2. Also called chancery.  a system of jurisprudence or a body of doctrines and rules developed in England and followed in the U.S., serving to supplement and remedy the limitations and the inflexibility of the common law.

    3. an equitable or legally valid right or claim.

    4. equity of redemption.

  5. the monetary value of a property or business beyond any amounts owed on it in mortgages, claims, liens, etc..

    Over the years, they have carefully avoided tapping into their home equity for unnecessary expenses.

  6. Informal. ownership, especially when considered as the right to share in future profits or appreciation in value.

  7. the interest of the owner of common stock in a corporation.

  8. (in a margin account) the excess of the market value of the securities over any indebtedness.

  9. Equity. Actors' Equity Association.


equity 1 British  
/ ˈɛkwɪtɪ /

noun

  1. the quality of being impartial or reasonable; fairness

  2. an impartial or fair act, decision, etc

  3. law a system of jurisprudence founded on principles of natural justice and fair conduct. It supplements the common law and mitigates its inflexibility, as by providing a remedy where none exists at law

  4. law an equitable right or claim

    equity of redemption

  5. the interest of ordinary shareholders in a company

  6. the market value of a debtor's property in excess of all debts to which it is liable

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Equity 2 British  
/ ˈɛkwɪtɪ /

noun

  1. Full name: Actors' Equity Association.  the actors' trade union

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

equity 1 Cultural  
  1. In real estate, the financial value of someone's property over and above the amount the person owes on mortgages. For example, if you buy a house for $100,000, paying $20,000 down and borrowing $80,000, your equity in the house is $20,000. As you pay off the principal of the loan, your equity will rise.


equity 2 Cultural  
  1. A body of rules or customs based on general principles of fair play rather than on common law or statutory law.


Etymology

Origin of equity

First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English equite, equitee, equyte, from Old French equité, from Latin aequitāt-, stem of aequitās “evenness, smoothness, fairness”; see equi-, -ty 2

Explanation

Equity is the state or quality of being fair. In classrooms, it's important to establish equity as any hint of unfairness turns everyone against the teacher. In finance, equity refers to the value of a business or piece of property after subtracting the amount of the mortgage. Also in finance, equities are stocks, in contrast to bonds. Equity is from Middle English equite, from Old French équité, from Latin aequitas "equality," from aequus "equal."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing equity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Memory-makers SK Hynix and Micron Technology both topped $1 trillion in market capitalization, though broader equity trading in Asia was choppy Wednesday.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 27, 2026

“Although we expect a record year of issuance in 2026, we view that supply as a risk rather than a reason for pessimism, and expect corporate equity demand will outweigh supply this year,” they said.

From MarketWatch • May 27, 2026

The “NASA” ETF last week surpassed $1 billion in AUM after 37 trading days, which made it one of the fastest active equity ETFs to reach that milestone, according to Tema ETFs.

From MarketWatch • May 26, 2026

“The repurchase of the 2029 converts is both equity and credit positive for our investors and demonstrates our continued focus on liability management,” said Chief Financial Officer Andrew Kang in a statement.

From Barron's • May 26, 2026

“Sure did. Fetched a pretty penny for it, too. God bless home equity and hipsters lookin’ to ‘revitalize’ or whatever the heck they’re calling it.”

From "Clean Getaway" by Nic Stone

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