capital

[ kap-i-tl ]

/ ˈkæp ɪ tl /

SEE MORE SYNONYMS FOR capital ON THESAURUS.COM

noun

the city or town that is the official seat of government in a country, state, etc.: Tokyo is the capital of Japan.

a city regarded as being of special eminence in some field of activity: New York is the dance capital of the world.

capital letter.

the wealth, whether in money or property, owned or employed in business by an individual, firm, corporation, etc.

an accumulated stock of such wealth.

any form of wealth employed or capable of being employed in the production of more wealth.

Accounting.

assets remaining after deduction of liabilities; the net worth of a business.
the ownership interest in a business.

any source of profit, advantage, power, etc.; an asset or assets (usually used in combination): He has the political capital to push through the legislation. His indefatigable drive is his greatest capital.

capitalists as a group or class (distinguished from labor): High taxation has reduced the spending power of capital.

adjective

pertaining to financial capital: capital stock.

principal; highly important: This guide offers suggestions of capital interest to travelers.

chief, especially as being the official seat of government of a country, state, etc.: the capital city of France.

excellent or first-rate: a capital hotel; a capital fellow.

capital letter.

involving the loss of life: capital punishment.

punishable by death: a capital crime; a capital offender.

fatal; extremely serious: a capital error.

Nearby words

capillary vein, capillatus, capillus, capistration, capita, capital, capital account, capital allowance, capital asset, capital assets, capital budget

Origin of capital

1175–1225; Middle English; (adj.) (< Anglo-French) < Latin capitālis of the head (capit-, stem of caput head, + -ālis -al¹); (noun) < Medieval Latin capitāle wealth, noun use of neuter of capitālis (adj.)

SYNONYMS FOR capital

4 principal, investment, assets, stock.

11 prime, primary, first.

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ANTONYMS FOR capital

11 trivial, minor.

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Related formscap·i·tal·ness, noun

Can be confusedcapital Capitol (see usage note at the current entry)

Synonym study

11. The adjectives capital, chief, major, principal apply to a main or leading representative of a kind. Capital may mean larger or more prominent; it may also suggest preeminence or excellence: capital letter, idea, virtue, etc. Chief means leading, highest in office or power: the chief clerk. Major may refer to greatness of importance, number, or quantity: a major operation, the major part of a population. Principal refers to most distinguished, influential, or foremost: principal officer.

Usage note

The noun capital1 refers to a city or town that is the seat of government; to a capital letter as opposed to a lowercase letter; and to wealth or resources. The noun Capitol refers primarily to the building in Washington, D.C., in which Congress sits or to similar buildings used by state legislatures.

Definition for capital (2 of 2)

capital

[ kap-i-tl ]

/ ˈkæp ɪ tl /

noun Architecture.

the distinctively treated upper end of a column, pier, or the like.

Origin of capital

1250–1300; Middle English capitale head (noun use of neuter of Latin adj.) for Latin capitellum, equivalent to capit- (stem of caput) head + -ellum diminutive suffix

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Examples from the Web for capital

Gunshots rang out in Paris this morning on a second day of deadly violence that has stunned the French capital.
France Mourns—and Hunts|Nico Hines, Christopher Dickey|January 8, 2015|DAILY BEAST
The mistletoe must have been hanging right across the aisle on Capital Hill.
Congress’ Gift That Keeps on Giving|P. J. O’Rourke|December 20, 2014|DAILY BEAST
The second major split between the capital and the court occurred over oral care.
The French Court’s Royal Ban on Smiles|William O’Connor|December 14, 2014|DAILY BEAST
And the capital city is a veritable utopia of acceptance and integration.
The Ultimate LGBT Travel Bucket List||December 12, 2014|DAILY BEAST

One of his projects resulted in a new road from Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, to the monuments at Meroe.
Egypt Ain’t The Only Pyramid Show In Town|Nina Strochlic|December 11, 2014|DAILY BEAST
The capital of the kingdom of Lilliput appeared to be partially surrounded by a vast and melancholy campagna of turnips.
The Catholic World; Volume I, Issues 1-6|E. Rameur
It placed a little capital at his disposal, and capital is the one thing needed to make a fair start in anything in this country.
Rogues and Vagabonds|George R. Sims
Crossing the square where the Tacon theatre and circus stand, I wander through the narrow, ill-paved streets of the Cuban capital.
The Pearl of the Antilles, or An Artist in Cuba|Walter Goodman
You made some capital shots, though, and if I hadn't been so lucky, you would have come out the victor in every game.
Making His Way|Horatio Alger, Jr.
On each leaf stood a row of capital letters, every one having a small letter by its side.
Hans Andersen's Fairy Tales|Hans Christian Andersen

British Dictionary definitions for capital (1 of 2)

capital

/ (ˈkæpɪtəl) /

noun

the seat of government of a country or other political unit
(as modifier)a capital city

material wealth owned by an individual or business enterprise

wealth available for or capable of use in the production of further wealth, as by industrial investment

make capital of or make capital out of to get advantage from

(sometimes capital) the capitalist class or their interestscapital versus labour

accounting

the ownership interests of a business as represented by the excess of assets over liabilities
the nominal value of the authorized or issued shares
(as modifier)capital issues

any assets or resources, esp when used to gain profit or advantage

a capital letterAbbreviation: cap., cap
(as modifier)capital B

with a capital letter (used to give emphasis to a statement)he is mean with a capital M

adjective

(prenominal) law involving or punishable by deatha capital offence

very serious; fatala capital error

primary, chief, or principalour capital concern is that everyone be fed

of, relating to, or designating the large modern majuscule letter used chiefly as the initial letter in personal names and place names and other uniquely specificatory nouns, and often for abbreviations and acronymsCompare small (def. 9) See also upper case

mainly British excellent; first-ratea capital idea

Word Origin for capital

C13: from Latin capitālis (adj) concerning the head, chief, from caput head; compare Medieval Latin capitāle (n) wealth, from capitālis (adj)

British Dictionary definitions for capital (2 of 2)

capital

/ (ˈkæpɪtəl) /

noun

the upper part of a column or pier that supports the entablatureAlso called: chapiter, cap

Word Origin for capital

C14: from Old French capitel, from Late Latin capitellum, diminutive of caput head

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for capital (1 of 3)

capital

adj.

early 13c., "of or pertaining to the head," from Old French capital, from Latin capitalis "of the head," hence "capital, chief, first," from caput (genitive capitis) "head" (see capitulum).

Meaning "principal" is early 15c. Of letters, "upper case," from late 14c. A capital crime (1520s) is one that affects the life or "head;" capital had a sense of "deadly, mortal" from late 14c. in English, a sense also found in Latin. The felt connection between "head" and "life, mortality" also existed in Old English: e.g. heafodgilt "deadly sin, capital offense," heafdes þolian "to forfeit life." Capital punishment was in Blackstone (1765) and classical Latin capitis poena.

Capital gain is recorded from 1921. Capital goods is recorded from 1899. Of ships, "first-rate, of the line," attested from 1650s. Related: Capitally.

Word Origin and History for capital (1 of 3)

capital

n.1

early 15c., "a capital letter," from capital (adj.). The meaning "capital city" is first recorded 1660s (the Old English word was heafodstol). The financial sense is from 1610s (Middle English had chief money "principal fund," mid-14c.), from Medieval Latin capitale "stock, property," noun use of neuter of capitalis "capital, chief, first." (The noun use of this adjective in classical Latin was for "a capital crime.")

[The term capital] made its first appearance in medieval Latin as an adjective capitalis (from caput, head) modifying the word pars, to designate the principal sum of a money loan. The principal part of a loan was contrasted with the "usury"--later called interest--the payment made to the lender in addition to the return of the sum lent. This usage, unknown to classical Latin, had become common by the thirteenth century and possibly had begun as early as 1100 A.D., in the first chartered towns of Europe. [Frank A. Fetter, "Reformulation of the Concepts of Capital and Income in Economics and Accounting," 1937, in "Capital, Interest, & Rent," 1977]

Also see cattle, and cf. sense development of fee, pecuniary.

Word Origin and History for capital (2 of 3)

capital

n.2

"head of a column or pillar," late 13c., from Anglo-French capitel, Old French chapitel, or directly from Latin capitellum "little head," diminutive of caput (see capitulum).

Culture definitions for capital (1 of 2)

capital

In architecture, the top portion of a column.

Note

The form of the capital often serves to distinguish one style of architecture from another. For example, the Corinthian, Doric, and Ionic styles of Greek architecture all have different capitals.

Culture definitions for capital (2 of 2)

capital

Money used to finance the purchase of the means of production, such as machines, or the machines themselves.

Idioms and Phrases with capital

capital

see make capital out of.

capital

noun

adjective

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Nearby words

Origin of capital

Synonym study

Usage note

Definition for capital (2 of 2)

capital

noun Architecture.

Origin of capital

Examples from the Web for capital

British Dictionary definitions for capital (1 of 2)

capital

noun

adjective

Word Origin for capital

British Dictionary definitions for capital (2 of 2)

capital

noun

Word Origin for capital

Word Origin and History for capital (1 of 3)

capital

Word Origin and History for capital (1 of 3)

capital

Word Origin and History for capital (2 of 3)

capital

Culture definitions for capital (1 of 2)

capital

Note

Culture definitions for capital (2 of 2)

capital

Idioms and Phrases with capital

capital