small
Americanadjective
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smaller,
comparative
-
smallest
superlative
-
of limited size; of comparatively restricted dimensions; not big; little.
a small box.
- Synonyms:
- tiny
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slender, thin, or narrow.
a small waist.
- Synonyms:
- slight
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not large as compared with others of the same kind.
a small elephant.
-
(of letters) lowercase.
-
not great in amount, degree, extent, duration, value, etc..
a small salary.
-
not great numerically.
a small army.
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of low numerical value; denoted by a low number.
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having but little land, capital, power, influence, etc., or carrying on business or some activity on a limited scale.
a small enterprise.
-
of minor importance, moment, weight, or consequence.
a small problem.
- Synonyms:
- insignificant, paltry, inconsequential, nugatory, secondary, minor, unimportant, petty, trifling
-
humble, modest, or unpretentious.
small circumstances.
-
characterized by or indicative of littleness of mind or character; mean-spirited; petty.
a small, miserly man.
- Synonyms:
- narrow, selfish, mean, narrow-minded, small-minded
-
of little strength or force.
a small effort.
- Synonyms:
- feeble
-
(of sound or the voice) gentle; with little volume.
-
very young.
when I was a small boy.
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diluted; weak.
adverb
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in a small manner.
They talked big but lived small.
-
into small pieces.
Slice the cake small.
-
in low tones; softly.
noun
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something that is small.
Do you prefer the small or the large?
-
a small or narrow part, as of the back.
-
those who are small.
Democracy benefits the great and the small.
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smalls, small goods or products.
-
British. smalls,
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household linen, as napkins, pillowcases, etc.
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British Informal. smalls, the responsions at Oxford University.
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Mining. smalls, coal, ore, gangue, etc., in fine particles.
idioms
adjective
-
comparatively little; limited in size, number, importance, etc
-
of little importance or on a minor scale
a small business
-
lacking in moral or mental breadth or depth
a small mind
-
modest or humble
small beginnings
-
of low or inferior status, esp socially
-
(of a child or animal) young; not mature
-
unimportant, trivial
a small matter
-
not outstanding
a small actor
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of, relating to, or designating the ordinary modern minuscule letter used in printing and cursive writing Compare capital 1 See also lower case
-
lacking great strength or force
a small effort
-
in fine particles
small gravel
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obsolete (of beer, etc) of low alcoholic strength
adverb
-
into small pieces
you have to cut it small
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in a small or soft manner
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to be humiliated or inferior
noun
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an object, person, or group considered to be small
do you want the small or the large?
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a small slender part, esp of the back
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informal (plural) items of personal laundry, such as underwear
Usage
What is a basic definition of small? Small is an adjective that describes something as little or not of large size. Small can also describe something as being low in number or amount. Small has many other senses as an adjective, adverb, and noun and is used in several idioms. If something or someone is small, they are little or diminutive. They are physically short or take up a low amount of physical space. Small can also describe something as being less big than other similar things. For example, a pony is a small horse. The noun form of this sense of small is smallness.
- Real-life examples: Chihuahuas are small dogs. Ants are small animals. A dime is a small coin.
- Used in a sentence: The letters were too small to read.
- Real-life examples: A group of 100 soldiers is a very small army. A town that only has 30 people living in it has a small population.
- Used in a sentence: I started my business with a small team of trusted friends.
- Used in a sentence: She won a few small bets before betting it all and winning the jackpot.
Synonym Usage
See little. Smaller, less indicate a diminution, or not so large a size or quantity in some respect. Smaller, as applied to concrete objects, is used with reference to size: smaller apples. Less is used of material in bulk, with reference to amount, and in cases where attributes such as value and degree are in question: A nickel is less than a dime (in value). A sergeant is less than a lieutenant (in rank). As an abstraction, amount may be either smaller or less, though smaller is usually used when the idea of size is suggested: a smaller opportunity. Less is used when the idea of quantity is present: less courage.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Adjectives
Etymology
Origin of small
First recorded before 900; Middle English smale, Old English smæl; cognate with Dutch smal, German schmal
Explanation
Things that are small are little. Children, lower-case letters, lady bugs, and thumb tacks are all small. This is a comparative word for things that are tiny. A size small shirt won't fit a big person. If you ask for a small favor, it had better not be a big deal. When someone makes you feel small, that's not a physical thing: it means they made you feel bad, like less of a person. A Yorkie is a small dog, but it's not small compared to a mouse. Everything is small (and large) compared to something else.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
A $17 billion fine is a small amount for a company that has a market value around $1.5 trillion and annual revenue of about $200 billion.
From Barron's ● Aug. 26, 2026
In the early 1980s, scientists identified a small number of mutated genes that drove most human cancers.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 26, 2026
The chicks have had small identification rings placed round their legs so that they can be traced when they are spotted again.
From BBC ● Aug. 26, 2026
None of this is a prediction everyone will live to 110 — only a small fraction of people even reach age 100.
From MarketWatch ● Aug. 26, 2026
A group of four adults and two small kids stand in front of me.
From "Red Flags and Butterflies" by Sheryl Azzam
The firm ends litigation as state AGs agree to a much smaller payout.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 26, 2026
The remainder of planet-warming gases are released by smaller fossil fuel companies, livestock agriculture, deforestation, landfills and other activities, according to the study.
From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 26, 2026
Massive pieces of floating ice can remain intact for years as they drift, then gradually fracture into smaller sections that may become difficult to track.
From Science Daily ● Aug. 26, 2026
Canada, being much smaller and more reliant on U.S. trade, would take a bigger hit.
From MarketWatch ● Aug. 25, 2026
The beads felt even smaller than they looked, but I managed to thread five— cherry red and two shades of pink.
From "Legendary Frybread Drive-In" by Cynthia Leitich Smith
In France, farmers are bracing for their smallest corn crop since 1980, and winegrowers are reporting some of the earliest harvests on record.
From Barron's ● Aug. 26, 2026
Even Haas, the team with the smallest budget on the grid, have had more upgrades than Mercedes, who have the equal lowest number with Williams.
From BBC ● Aug. 25, 2026
The lizard has yellowish-green coloration, ranks among the smallest species in its genus, and produces relatively large clutches of eggs for its body size.
From Science Daily ● Aug. 24, 2026
Beef prices have reached record highs as the American cattle herd remains near its smallest size since the 1950s.
From Salon ● Aug. 23, 2026
Beyond that, the smallest waterfall isn’t even a kilometer away.
From "The Last Cuentista" by Donna Barba Higuera
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
