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Synonyms

eruptive

American  
[ih-ruhp-tiv] / ɪˈrʌp tɪv /

adjective

  1. bursting forth, or tending to burst forth.

  2. pertaining to or of the nature of an eruption.

  3. Geology. noting a rock formed by the eruption of molten material.

  4. Pathology. causing or accompanied by an eruption or rash.


noun

  1. Geology. an eruptive rock.

eruptive British  
/ ɪˈrʌptɪv /

adjective

  1. erupting or tending to erupt

  2. resembling or of the nature of an eruption

  3. (of rocks) formed from such products as ash and lava resulting from volcanic eruptions

  4. (of a disease) characterized by skin eruptions

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of eruptive

From the French word éruptif, dating back to 1640–50. See erupt, -ive

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"Dukono is a mountain with almost continuous eruptive activity, so any violation of the danger zone carries a fatal risk," he told the BBC.

From BBC • May 8, 2026

And a planned field campaign this month to Waesche will explore the possibility that climate change could reawaken ice-bound volcanoes, whose hot, eruptive bursts could in turn accelerate ice loss in a new, dangerous feedback.

From Science Magazine • Dec. 2, 2024

"The eruptive material contained very little that looked like fresh magma that was blasted out, but there's no evidence for significant groundwater being involved, either."

From Science Daily • May 27, 2024

Mount St. Helens’ eruptive history began roughly 40,000 years ago with dacitic volcanism, behavior that tends to be explosive and yields large amounts of ash and pumice.

From Seattle Times • Nov. 7, 2023

Then there was an eruptive movement, people pushing forward, other people pushing back.

From "Harriet Tubman: Conductor on the Underground Railroad" by Ann Petry

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