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essay

American  
[es-ey, es-ey, e-sey, e-sey] / ˈɛs eɪ, ˈɛs eɪ, ɛˈseɪ, ɛˈseɪ /

noun

  1. a short literary composition on a particular theme or subject, usually in prose and generally analytic, speculative, or interpretative.

  2. anything resembling such a composition.

    a picture essay.

  3. an effort to perform or accomplish something; attempt.

  4. Philately. a design for a proposed stamp differing in any way from the design of the stamp as issued.

  5. Obsolete. a tentative effort; trial; assay.


verb (used with object)

  1. to try; attempt.

  2. to put to the test; make trial of.

essay British  

noun

  1. a short literary composition dealing with a subject analytically or speculatively

  2. an attempt or endeavour; effort

  3. a test or trial

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to attempt or endeavour; try

  2. to test or try out

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
essay Cultural  
  1. A short piece of writing on one subject, usually presenting the author's own views. Michel de Montaigne, Francis Bacon (see also Bacon), and Ralph Waldo Emerson are celebrated for their essays.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of essay

First recorded in 1475–85; from Middle French essayer, from Late Latin exagium “a weighing,” from exag(ere) (unrecorded) “to examine, test,” literally, “to drive out, thrust out” (from Latin exigere; see exact) + -ium -ium

Explanation

A composition that is usually short and has a literary theme is called an essay. You should probably start writing your essay on "To Kill a Mockingbird" sometime before the bus ride to school the day it is due. As a noun, an essay is also an attempt, especially a tentative initial one. Your essay to make friends at your new school would probably work better if you actually spoke to other students. As a verb, to essay is to make an attempt. If you essay to run for student council, you might lose to the girl who promises more recess, longer lunches, and less homework.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing essay

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The essay of more than 5,600 words is Sir Tony's first in-depth critique of Sir Keir's government.

From BBC • May 26, 2026

Downing Street declined to comment on the essay before it was published, but said Sir Keir was "fully focussed on delivering change for working people".

From BBC • May 26, 2026

I mentioned him in the essay about people that I know who have died and I tried going into detail about our friendship and it just felt cheap to me.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 25, 2026

In December, New York magazine published “High School Musical” star Tisdale French’s essay for its “It’s Been a Year” series.

From Los Angeles Times • May 19, 2026

By midnight he has an essay, titled, "Who Is Lying?"

From "The Boy Who Dared" by Susan Campbell Bartoletti

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