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étude

American  
[ay-tood, ay-tyood, ay-tood, ay-tyood, ay-tyd] / ˈeɪ tud, ˈeɪ tjud, eɪˈtud, eɪˈtjud, eɪˈtüd /

noun

  • études
    plural
  1. a musical composition, usually instrumental, intended mainly for the practice of some point of technique.

  2. study.


étude British  
/ ˈeɪtjuːd, etyd /

noun

  1. a short musical composition for a solo instrument, esp one designed as an exercise or exploiting technical virtuosity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of étude

From French, dating back to 1830–40; see origin at study


Explanation

An etude is a short, tricky tune that a musician plays mainly for practice or to demonstrate skill. Many etudes are meant to be played on the piano. Well-known composers like Debussy and Chopin wrote piano etudes that continue to be used for teaching beginning musicians. There are also etudes composed for other instruments, like guitar, violin, and cello. In French, the word étude means "study," from the Latin studium, which also means "study," though it first meant "eagerness," from studere, "to be diligent."

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Vocabulary lists containing etude

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

They even dared to parody South Korean girl group Blackpink for using a small part of a motif from Paganini's La Campanella étude in their song Shut Down.

From BBC ● Aug. 8, 2023

Even the third étude, rippling like sun-dappled brook, was undermined by an overly frenetic bass.

From Washington Post ● Apr. 14, 2019

So for now, no one should count on hearing a Sondheim piano fantasy or étude or whatever.

From New York Times ● Aug. 30, 2016

A Ligeti étude called “Disorder” “planted the seed,” said Mr. Molinaro, which led to his improvisatory “19/8,” whose title reflects the meter of the left hand.

From New York Times ● Mar. 11, 2014

Where the class is a large one, the corresponding study is usually divided into two, so as to reduce the number in one étude to about thirty.

From Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science, Volume 20. July, 1877. by Various

Bowing modestly after making his Carnegie debut with a confident, supple, eventually dazzling performance of Chopin’s 27 études, the teenage pianist Yunchan Lim had given three eloquent encores of other Chopin works.

From New York Times ● Feb. 22, 2024

Eventually, he took a crack at writing some études himself.

From New York Times ● Nov. 16, 2023

Perhaps most valuable were standard-setting discs of the Chopin études, sonatas and nocturnes, as well as Brahms concertos with Riccardo Chailly and the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra.

From New York Times ● Nov. 4, 2021

Mr. Floyd’s non-operatic works include song and choral cycles, a piano sonata and a book of études, as well as symphonic movements.

From Washington Post ● Oct. 3, 2021

I have played scales and études for a long time; and have taken great pleasure in studying and industriously practising numerous compositions of Kalkbrenner and Hummel, under their own direction.

From Piano and Song How to Teach, How to Learn, and How to Form a Judgment of Musical Performances by Mary P. Nichols

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