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exacerbate

American  
[ig-zas-er-beyt, ek-sas-] / ɪgˈzæs ərˌbeɪt, ɛkˈsæs- /

verb (used with object)

exacerbated, exacerbating
  1. to increase the severity, bitterness, or violence of (disease, ill feeling, etc.); aggravate.

    Synonyms:
    worsen, inflame, intensify, intensify
    Antonyms:
    alleviate, soothe, soothe, relieve
  2. to embitter the feelings of (a person); irritate; exasperate.


exacerbate British  
/ ɪɡˈzæsəˌbeɪt, ɪkˈsæs- /

verb

  1. to make (pain, disease, emotion, etc) more intense; aggravate

  2. to exasperate or irritate (a person)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • exacerbatingly adverb
  • exacerbation noun
  • unexacerbating adjective

Etymology

Origin of exacerbate

First recorded in 1650–60; from Latin exacerbātus (past participle of exacerbāre “to exasperate, provoke”), equivalent to ex- ex- 1 + acerbātus acerbate

Compare meaning

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

There have been concerns that the threat of violence to Jewish communities around the world could be exacerbated due to the US-Israeli strikes on Iran.

From BBC

The concerns were exacerbated after Blue Owl Capital attempted a merger of a public and a private fund that the latter’s investors feared would have put them at a disadvantage.

From The Wall Street Journal

Yields on European government bonds rose to multimonth highs on Friday as Brent crude oil prices jumped above $100 due to the Middle East war, exacerbating worries about inflation.

From The Wall Street Journal

Also lagging has been the kind of hiring expected from a growing economy, exacerbated by thousands of job cuts in Silicon Valley, which firms say have been prompted by artificial intelligence investment and disruption.

From Los Angeles Times

In Florida, the growing population in general and the aging population in particular are putting particular pressure on hospitals and medical practices, and that is exacerbated by staffing shortages.

From MarketWatch