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examine

American  
[ig-zam-in] / ɪgˈzæm ɪn /

verb (used with object)

examined, examining
  1. to inspect or scrutinize carefully.

    to examine a prospective purchase.

    Synonyms:
    study, explore, probe, search, scrutinize, inspect
  2. to observe, test, or investigate (a person's body or any part of it), especially in order to evaluate general health or determine the cause of illness.

  3. to inquire into or investigate.

    to examine one's motives.

    Synonyms:
    quiz
  4. to test the knowledge, reactions, or qualifications of (a pupil, candidate, etc.), as by questions or assigning tasks.

  5. to subject to legal inquisition; put to question in regard to conduct or to knowledge of facts; interrogate.

    to examine a witness;

    to examine a suspect.


examine British  
/ ɪɡˈzæmɪn /

verb

  1. to look at, inspect, or scrutinize carefully or in detail; investigate

  2. education to test the knowledge or skill of (a candidate) in (a subject or activity) by written or oral questions or by practical tests

  3. law to interrogate (a witness or accused person) formally on oath

  4. med to investigate the state of health of (a patient)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • examinable adjective
  • examinatorial adjective
  • examiner noun
  • examining adjective
  • examiningly adverb
  • preexamine verb (used with object)
  • preexaminer noun
  • subexaminer noun
  • superexaminer noun
  • unexaminable adjective
  • unexamined adjective
  • unexamining adjective
  • well-examined adjective

Etymology

Origin of examine

First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English, from Middle French examiner, from Latin exāmināre “to weigh, examine, test,” equivalent to exāmin- (stem of exāmen examen ) + -āre, infinitive ending

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

But “The Moment” very cleverly examines how tempting and easy it would be for an artist blinded by the glare of her newfound lime-green limelight to accept such offers.

From Salon

As chair of medicine at the University of California, San Francisco, located in the center of the GenAI revolution, Dr. Wachter is ideally positioned to examine the impact of emerging technologies on healthcare.

From The Wall Street Journal

Using computer-based research methods, scientists examined whether Aloe vera compounds could interfere with processes linked to the breakdown of brain signaling in people with AD.

From Science Daily

To determine what caused this enrichment in heavier potassium isotopes, the researchers examined three possible factors.

From Science Daily

By closely examining the people who died in what may be one of Europe's earliest known victory celebrations, scientists are challenging long-held assumptions about prehistoric warfare and its purpose.

From Science Daily