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Synonyms

experiment

American  
[ik-sper-uh-muhnt, ek-sper-uh-ment] / ɪkˈspɛr ə mənt, ɛkˈspɛr əˌmɛnt /

noun

  1. a test, trial, or tentative procedure; an act or operation for the purpose of discovering something unknown or of testing a principle, supposition, etc..

    a chemical experiment; a teaching experiment; an experiment in living.

  2. the conducting of such operations; experimentation.

    a product that is the result of long experiment.

    Synonyms:
    investigation, research
  3. Obsolete. experience.


verb (used without object)

  1. to try or test, especially in order to discover or prove something.

    to experiment with a new procedure.

experiment British  

noun

  1. a test or investigation, esp one planned to provide evidence for or against a hypothesis: a scientific experiment

  2. the act of conducting such an investigation or test; experimentation; research

  3. an attempt at something new or different; an effort to be original

    a poetic experiment

  4. an obsolete word for experience

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (intr) to make an experiment or experiments

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
experiment Scientific  
/ ĭk-spĕrə-mənt /
  1. A test or procedure carried out under controlled conditions to determine the validity of a hypothesis or make a discovery.

  2. See Note at hypothesis


Related Words

See trial.

Other Word Forms

  • experimentator noun
  • experimenter noun
  • experimentor noun
  • preexperiment noun
  • proexperiment adjective
  • reexperiment verb (used without object)
  • unexperimented adjective

Etymology

Origin of experiment

First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English: “proof,” from Latin experīmentum “test, trial,” from experī(rī) “to test, try” ( experience ) + -mentum -ment

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

It was an admission from England that the Bashir experiment had failed because his bowling collapsed on the tour for which he was earmarked.

From BBC

In a carefully designed experiment, they observed a physical system in which transport does not degrade at all.

From Science Daily

He got the idea from Boston College economist and sociologist Juliet Schor, whose book “Four Days a Week” chronicles companies’ experiments with reduced schedules.

From The Wall Street Journal

There are also plans for Nvidia and Universal Music Group to begin developing an incubator in which artists, songwriters and producers will help design and experiment with new AI tools.

From Los Angeles Times

When direct field measurements were not available, the researchers relied on laboratory experiments to estimate the chemicals produced.

From Science Daily