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extrachromosomal

American  
[ek-struh-kroh-muh-soh-muhl] / ˌɛk strəˌkroʊ məˈsoʊ məl /

adjective

Genetics.
  1. of or relating to DNA that exists outside the main chromosome and acts independently.


Etymology

Origin of extrachromosomal

First recorded in 1935–40; extra- + chromosomal ( def. )

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

These chains—the longest extrachromosomal genetic material ever found—most likely enter single-celled archaea and help them break down methane.

From Scientific American Oct. 2, 2021

“I don’t think anything else that’s been discovered is as big as these guys are,” among previously known extrachromosomal DNA elements, Doolittle says.

From Science Magazine Jul. 15, 2021

The DNA transferred can be in the form of a plasmid, a small circular piece of extrachromosomal DNA, or as a hybrid, containing both plasmid and chromosomal DNA.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

The resulting construct, pSEZ3, was microinjected into MQD753, and strain MQD859 expressing mitochondrion-targeted KillerRed from an extrachromosomal transgene array was obtained.

From Nature Apr. 4, 2014

Two independent extrachromosomal arrays were obtained, one of which, hqEx350, was chromosomally integrated through gamma-irradiation.

From Nature Apr. 4, 2014

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