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Synonyms

extraction

American  
[ik-strak-shuhn] / ɪkˈstræk ʃən /

noun

  • extractions
    plural
  1. an act or instance of extracting.

    the extraction of a molar.

  2. the state or fact of being extracted.

  3. descent or lineage.

    to be of foreign extraction.

  4. something extracted; extract.


extraction British  
/ ɪkˈstrækʃən /

noun

  1. the act of extracting or the condition of being extracted

  2. something extracted; an extract

    1. the act or an instance of extracting a tooth or teeth

    2. a tooth or teeth extracted

  3. origin, descent, lineage, or ancestry

    of German extraction

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of extraction

1375–1425; late Middle English extraccioun < Late Latin extractiōn- (stem of extractiō ). See extract, -ion


Explanation

Extraction is the action of removing something. For example, when the dentist yanks out your rotten tooth, the extraction is complete! In addition to this wince-inducing meaning, the noun extraction is the process of separating out something from a chemical mixture or compound. Take decaffeinated coffee — the caffeine is removed by extraction, so you've got science to thank for not being jittery after breakfast. Extraction can also refer to your family background. If you are of Greek extraction, for example, your family history can be traced back to Greece.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing extraction

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"It didn't affect me at all until I took the last reactive injection, which basically releases the eggs into position for extraction the next day."

From BBC ● Oct. 13, 2026

They learned the oil extraction process often involves chemicals that can harm fertility or fetal health.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 3, 2026

Drying, fermentation, and extraction methods can change both the amount and relative proportions of bioactive compounds.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 30, 2026

July also saw declines in oil and gas extraction, excluding at oil sands mines in Western Canada which tempered the fall, and in mining as production of potash, gold and silver fell.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 29, 2026

While the refinement and construction of the uranium plants were taking place, Glenn Seaborg ran his own race to perfect a plutonium extraction process.

From "Big Science" by Michael Hiltzik

A UK-wide analysis by MyTribe Insurance found the price of initial consultations had risen by 23% in two years to £80 on average, while simple extractions have gone up by 32% to £139.

From BBC ● Jun. 11, 2026

PE-owned dentist offices are more likely to change focus from prevention to more-lucrative restoration procedures, and some have been sued by former patients alleging unnecessary tooth extractions and root canals.

From Slate ● Mar. 17, 2026

When I book a facial while traveling, I’m not looking for heavy extractions or intensive treatments — just hydration and relaxation.

From Salon ● Mar. 7, 2026

He said he’s had extractions and top-quality restorative care at USC, with the work covered by his Medi-Cal insurance.

From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 28, 2026

The day after the SHU extractions, CO Konoval showed his videotape in the minutes before lineup.

From "Newjack: Guarding Sing Sing" by Ted Conover

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