fermion

[fur-mee-on]

noun

Physics.

1. any particle that obeys the exclusion principle and Fermi-Dirac statistics; fermions have spins that are half an odd integer: 1/2, 3/2, 5/2, …

fermion

/ ˈfɜːmɪˌɒn /

noun

1. any of a group of elementary particles, such as a nucleon, that has half-integral spin and obeys Fermi-Dirac statistics Compare boson

fermion

1. An elementary or composite particle, such as an electron, quark, or proton, whose spin is an integer multiple of 1/2. Fermions act on each other by exchanging bosons and are subject to the Pauli exclusion principle, which requires that no two fermions be in the same quantum state. Fermions are named after the physicist Enrico Fermi, who along with Paul Dirac developed quantum statistical models of their behavior.

2. Compare boson

Other Word Forms

• fermionic adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of fermion¹

First recorded in 1945–50; fermi + (mes)on

Word History and Origins

Origin of fermion¹

C20: named after Enrico _Fermi ; see _-on

Example Sentences

It is especially notable to this process that the emergent composite fermion particle is unique in that the electron captures six quantized magnetic flux quanta, forming the most intricate composite fermion known to date.

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Researchers at Columbia University have successfully synthesized the first 2D heavy fermion material.

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Supersymmetry hypothesizes an as-yet-undiscovered boson partner for every fermion, and a fermion partner for each boson.

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Physicists are also reassessing particle flavor, a quantum property that defines the species of fermion: up quark, down quark, electron, muon, and so on.

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This idea predicts fermion dark matter particles that have some kind of interaction with one another—a self-interaction—beyond gravity.

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