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florid

American  
[flawr-id, flor-] / ˈflɔr ɪd, ˈflɒr- /

adjective

  1. reddish; ruddy; rosy.

    a florid complexion.

    Antonyms:
    pale
  2. flowery; excessively ornate; showy.

    florid writing.

    Synonyms:
    gaudy, flash, rococo, grandiloquent, flamboyant
    Antonyms:
    unaffected, simple, plain
  3. Obsolete. abounding in or consisting of flowers.


florid British  
/ ˈflɒrɪd /

adjective

  1. having a red or flushed complexion

  2. excessively ornate; flowery

    florid architecture

  3. an archaic word for flowery

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • floridity noun
  • floridly adverb
  • floridness noun
  • overflorid adjective
  • overfloridly adverb
  • overfloridness noun
  • unflorid adjective

Etymology

Origin of florid

1635–45; < Latin flōridus, equivalent to flōr ( ēre ) to bloom ( florescence ) + -idus -id 4

Explanation

Something that's elaborate and full of extra flourishes is florid, whether it's your relatives' ornate decorating style or the way they talk, using a lot of unnecessarily long, complicated words. Florid is an adjective that entered English in the 17th century, via the French floride, from the Latin flōridus, "blooming." You can probably guess how Florida and flourish are related! Something overly decorated, such as a fussy living room, is florid in the flowery sense, while pale-skinned people with rosy cheeks are florid because they appear to be flourishing with good health.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing florid

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The inclusion of Mr. Dominé’s florid prose and his fellow citizens’ good manners are parts of what makes “Glitterball” a supremely creative example of creative documentary.

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 17, 2026

A divine Gaga strapped into couture crutches and lit by soft blue gels and a single spotlight, with her yards-long white cape rising into the air and fanning against the opera house’s florid details.

From Salon • Apr. 16, 2025

“Forbidden Colors” is strange and at times florid.

From New York Times • Nov. 23, 2024

And during the meeting in May, his cautious rhetoric was in contrast to Mr Putin’s florid compliments about Mr Xi.

From BBC • Jun. 19, 2024

As for the director, he described Rutherford as “a large, rather florid man, with thinning fair hair and a large moustache, who reminded me forcibly of the keeper of the general store and post office.”

From "Big Science" by Michael Hiltzik