foliate

American  

[foh-lee-it, -eyt, foh-lee-eyt] / ˈfoʊ li ɪt, -ˌeɪt, ˈfoʊ liˌeɪt /

adjective

1. covered with or having leaves.

2. like a leaf, as in shape.

3. Architecture. Also

   1. ornamented with or composed of foil.

      foliate tracery.

   2. ornamented with representations of foliage.

      a foliate capital.

4. Petrology, Mineralogy. foliated.

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verb (used without object)

foliated, foliating

1. to put forth leaves.

2. to split into thin leaflike layers or laminae.

verb (used with object)

foliated, foliating

1. to shape like a leaf or leaves.

2. to decorate with foils or foliage.

3. to form into thin sheets.

4. to spread over with a thin metallic backing.

5. Printing. to number the folios or leaves, as distinguished from pages, of (a manuscript or book).

foliate British  

adjective

1. 1. relating to, possessing, or resembling leaves

   2. in combination

      trifoliate

2. (of certain metamorphic rocks, esp schists) having the constituent minerals arranged in thin leaflike layers

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verb

1. (tr) to ornament with foliage or with leaf forms such as foils

2. to hammer or cut (metal) into thin plates or foil

3. (tr) to coat or back (glass, etc) with metal foil

4. (tr) to number the leaves of (a book, manuscript, etc) Compare paginate

5. (intr) (of plants) to grow leaves

Other Word Forms

• subfoliate adjective

Etymology

Origin of foliate

First recorded in 1620–30, foliate is from the Latin word foliātus leafy. See folium, -ate ¹

Example Sentences

The design featured a foliate design on an "ornate aubergine coloured" background, the catalogue said.

From BBC • Aug. 26, 2023

They are normally described by art historians as foliate heads, and they are, essentially, a decorative trope.

From Slate • Apr. 8, 2023

The works reference Art Nouveau’s mimicry of foliate forms — only, in this case, they’re literally composed of leaves.

From New York Times • Oct. 12, 2021

Lehman followed a formula in these portraits and foliate still lifes, but his strange deviations and distortions of space and the body keep the images fresh.

From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 28, 2016

Italian feeling is evident throughout, and the wealth of detail in figures and foliate forms is magnificent.

From Arts and Crafts in the Middle Ages A Description of Mediaeval Workmanship in Several of the Departments of Applied Art, Together with Some Account of Special Artisans in the Early Renaissance by Addison, Julia de Wolf Gibbs

Related Words

• fresh
• grassy
• leafy
• lush
• raw
• tender
• verdant