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Synonyms

free-living

American  
[free-liv-ing] / ˈfriˈlɪv ɪŋ /

adjective

  1. following a way of life in which one freely indulges the appetites, desires, etc.

  2. Biology. noting an organism that is neither parasitic, symbiotic, nor sessile.


free-living British  

adjective

  1. given to ready indulgence of the appetites

  2. (of animals and plants) not parasitic; existing independently

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • free-liver noun

Etymology

Origin of free-living

First recorded in 1810–20

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Scientists have identified around 400 species of free-living amoebae, but only six are known to cause disease in humans - including Naegleria fowleri and Acanthamoeba, both of which can infect the brain.

From BBC

It’s also a parasite — because who needs to be free-living when you’re this fabulous?

From Salon

Nematodes are among the planet's most abundant animals, "free-living" in water, soil and the Earth's crust in addition to parasitizing a large collection of plant and animal species.

From Science Daily

Photosynthesis takes place inside chloroplasts, small compartments within plant cells that contain their own genome, reflecting their past as free-living photosynthetic bacteria before they were engulfed and co-opted by plants.

From Science Daily

The lifecycle of soil-transmitted helminths has two phases -- a free-living stage as eggs and larvae in the environment and an adult stage inside the host.

From Science Daily