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fulcrum

American  
[fool-kruhm, fuhl-] / ˈfʊl krəm, ˈfʌl- /

noun

  • fulcrums,
    plural
  • fulcra
    plural
  1. the support, or point of rest, on which a lever turns in moving a body.

  2. any prop or support.

  3. Zoology. any of various structures in an animal serving as a hinge or support.


verb (used with object)

  1. to fit with a fulcrum; put a fulcrum on.

fulcrum British  
/ ˈfʊlkrəm, ˈfʌl- /

noun

  1. the pivot about which a lever turns

  2. something that supports or sustains; prop

  3. a spinelike scale occurring in rows along the anterior edge of the fins in primitive bony fishes such as the sturgeon

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

fulcrum Scientific  
/ flkrəm /
  1. The point or support on which a lever turns. The position of the fulcrum, relative to the positions of the load and effort, determines the type of lever.


fulcrum Cultural  
  1. The point on which a lever is balanced when a force is exerted.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of fulcrum

1665–75; < Latin: back-support of a couch, apparently for fulctrum, equivalent to fulc ( īre ) to hold up, support + -trum noun suffix of instrument

Explanation

A fulcrum is the supporting point of a lever. The first fulcrum you encountered was probably on the playground — right underneath the see-saw. Back in the 17th century, a fulcrum referred to any general prop or support. Today it’s taken on more scientific connotations, thanks to physics class. However, people still use fulcrum to describe something that plays an essential role or serves as the center of an activity or situation, such as "the fulcrum of the debate." That dad who organizes everybody’s playdates? He's the fulcrum of the playground social circle.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing fulcrum

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The No. 5 pick can add an immediate rotation player for the Clippers while also being a potential fulcrum for what experts consider one of the deepest draft classes ever.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 21, 2026

For national security professionals of my generation, 9/11 was the fulcrum in many of our professional and personal lives.

From Slate Apr. 21, 2026

Bonds have been making a comeback as weakness has hit tech stocks, which have long been the fulcrum point of this bull market.

From MarketWatch Feb. 17, 2026

For all the talent elsewhere, Robertson was Forest's fulcrum.

From BBC Dec. 25, 2025

There are those who secretly deplore these great discoveries, who consider every step a demotion, who in their heart of hearts still pine for a universe whose center, focus and fulcrum is the Earth.

From "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan

Fulcrate, having accessory organs or fulcra, i. e. props.

From The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools by Asa Gray

It comprises the potentials of shoulders and spinal column which are fulcra of action, and of lungs and heart which are the energising organs of Life.

From Feminism and Sex-Extinction by Arabella Kenealy

Positioned as they are, between the bifurcations of the suspensory ligament and the pastern joint, they serve as fulcra and effectively assist in minimizing concussion which is received by the suspensory ligament.

From Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 by John Victor Lacroix

Fortune, especially in war, uses tiny fulcra for her powerful lever.

From The Story of the Malakand Field Force An Episode of Frontier War by Winston Churchill

As many men as there is room for stand on each side of the block, and with levers resting on beams or stones as fulcra, raise the stone vertically as far as possible.

From Rough Stone Monuments and Their Builders by T. Eric (Thomas Eric) Peet

Lift with some danged pulley system involving fulcrums and levers and inclined planes, or, better yet, just hire some dumb lunk.

From Washington Post Aug. 16, 2019

Speaking on Sky Sports, swing coach Butch Harmon paid a fulcrums tribute to the European squad.

From Golf Digest Sep. 30, 2018

Samba schools are social clubs, really, fulcrums of community spirit tucked deep into a neighborhood, many in ramshackle favelas.

From New York Times Jan. 27, 2016

Our musculoskeletal system works in a similar manner, with bones being stiff levers and the articular endings of the bones—encased in synovial joints—acting as fulcrums.

From Textbooks Jun. 19, 2013

The muscles supply the power for moving the bones, and the joints act as fulcrums or points of support.

From A Practical Physiology by Albert F. Blaisdell

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