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Synonyms

fundamental

American  
[fuhn-duh-men-tl] / ˌfʌn dəˈmɛn tl /

adjective

  1. serving as, or being an essential part of, a foundation or basis; basic; underlying.

    fundamental principles;

    the fundamental structure.

    Synonyms:
    primary, indispensable
  2. of, relating to, or affecting the foundation or basis.

    a fundamental revision.

  3. being an original or primary source.

    a fundamental idea.

  4. Music. (of a chord) having its root as its lowest note.


noun

  1. a basic principle, rule, law, or the like, that serves as the groundwork of a system; essential part.

    to master the fundamentals of a trade.

  2. Also called fundamental tone.  Also called fundamental note,Music.

    1. the root of a chord.

    2. the generator of a series of harmonics.

  3. Physics. the component of lowest frequency in a composite wave.

fundamental British  
/ ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl /

adjective

  1. of, involving, or comprising a foundation; basic

  2. of, involving, or comprising a source; primary

  3. music denoting or relating to the principal or lowest note of a harmonic series

  4. of or concerned with the component of lowest frequency in a complex vibration

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a principle, law, etc, that serves as the basis of an idea or system

    1. the principal or lowest note of a harmonic series

    2. the bass note of a chord in root position

  2. Also called: fundamental frequency.   first harmonicphysics

    1. the component of lowest frequency in a complex vibration

    2. the frequency of this component

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • fundamentality noun
  • fundamentally adverb
  • fundamentalness noun
  • nonfundamental adjective
  • nonfundamentally adverb
  • unfundamental adjective
  • unfundamentally adverb

Etymology

Origin of fundamental

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English, from Medieval Latin fundāmentālis “of, belonging to a foundation”; fundament, -al 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

But then the Fed foundered on fundamentals and inflation surged.

From The Wall Street Journal

OPEC+ is ‘likely to sit on its hands, let the premium do its work, and reassess once the market is trading fundamentals again rather than headlines.’

From MarketWatch

Still, some of the recent trading feels frothy rather than driven by fundamentals.

From Barron's

In Florence, where the artist grew up and spent his formative years, drawing was considered fundamental.

From The Wall Street Journal

Lord Falconer, who along with Leadbeater is shepherding the bill through Parliament, has said the legislation has "absolutely no hope" of becoming law without a "fundamental change" in the House of Lords' approach.

From BBC