ghost

American  

[gohst] / goʊst /

noun

1. the soul of a dead person, a disembodied spirit imagined, usually as a vague, shadowy or evanescent form, as wandering among or haunting living persons.

   Synonyms:

   spook, shade, revenant, wraith, phantasm, phantom, apparition

2. a mere shadow or semblance; a trace.

   He's a ghost of his former self.

3. a remote possibility.

   He hasn't a ghost of a chance.

4. (sometimes initial capital letter) a spiritual being.

5. the principle of life; soul; spirit.

6. Informal. ghostwriter.

7. a secondary image, especially one appearing on a television screen as a white shadow, caused by poor or double reception or by a defect in the receiver.

8. Also called ghost image.  Photography. a faint secondary or out-of-focus image in a photographic print or negative resulting from reflections within the camera lens.

9. an oral word game in which each player in rotation adds a letter to those supplied by preceding players, the object being to avoid ending a word.

10. Optics. a series of false spectral lines produced by a diffraction grating with unevenly spaced lines.

11. Metalworking. a streak appearing on a freshly machined piece of steel containing impurities.

12. a red blood cell having no hemoglobin.

13. a fictitious employee, business, etc., fabricated especially for the purpose of manipulating funds or avoiding taxes.

    Investigation showed a payroll full of ghosts.

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verb (used with object)

1. to ghostwrite (a book, speech, etc.).

2. to haunt.

3. Engraving. to lighten the background of (a photograph) before engraving.

4. Informal.

   1. to suddenly end all contact with (a person) without explanation, especially in a romantic relationship.

      The guy I’ve been dating ghosted me.

   2. to leave (a social event or gathering) suddenly without saying goodbye.

      My friend ghosted my birthday party.

5. Digital Technology. to remove (comments, threads, or other digital content) from a website or online forum without informing the poster, keeping them hidden from the public but still visible to the poster.

verb (used without object)

1. to ghostwrite.

2. to go about or move like a ghost.

3. (of a sailing vessel) to move when there is no perceptible wind.

4. to pay people for work not performed, especially as a way of manipulating funds.

5. Informal.

   1. to suddenly end all contact with a person without explanation, especially in a romantic relationship.

      They dated for a month and then she ghosted.

   2. to leave a social event or gathering suddenly without saying goodbye.

      I'm getting tired so I think I might just ghost.

6. Digital Technology. to remove comments, threads, or other digital content from a website or online forum without informing the poster, keeping them hidden from the public but still visible to the poster.

adjective

1. fabricated for purposes of deception or fraud.

   We were making contributions to a ghost company.

idioms

1. give up the ghost,

   1. to die.

   2. to cease to function or exist.

ghost British  

/ ɡəʊst /

noun

1. the disembodied spirit of a dead person, supposed to haunt the living as a pale or shadowy vision; phantom

2. a haunting memory

   the ghost of his former life rose up before him

3. a faint trace or possibility of something; glimmer

   a ghost of a smile

4. the spirit; soul (archaic, except in the phrase the Holy Ghost )

5. physics

   1. a faint secondary image produced by an optical system

   2. a similar image on a television screen, formed by reflection of the transmitting waves or by a defect in the receiver

6. See ghost word

7. Also called: ghost edition.  an entry recorded in a bibliography of which no actual proof exists

8. Another name for ghostwriter See ghostwrite

9. (modifier) falsely recorded as doing a particular job or fulfilling a particular function in order that some benefit, esp money, may be obtained

   a ghost worker

10. 1. to die

    2. (of a machine) to stop working

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verb

1. See ghostwrite

2. (tr) to haunt

3. (intr) to move effortlessly and smoothly, esp unnoticed

   he ghosted into the penalty area

ghost More Idioms  

More idioms and phrases containing ghost

• Chinaman's (ghost of a) chance
• give up the ghost

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Related Words

Ghost, specter, spirit all refer to the disembodied soul of a person. A ghost is the soul or spirit of a deceased person, which appears or otherwise makes its presence known to the living: the ghost of a drowned child. A specter is a ghost or apparition of more or less weird, unearthly, or terrifying aspect: a frightening specter. Spirit is often interchangeable with ghost but may mean a supernatural being, usually with an indication of good or malign intent toward human beings: the spirit of a friend; an evil spirit.

Other Word Forms

• deghost verb (used with object)
• ghostily adverb
• ghostlike adjective
• unghostlike adjective

Etymology

Origin of ghost

First recorded before 900; Middle English goost (noun), Old English gāst; cognate with German Geist spirit

Example Sentences

Not long ago, a re-armament programme on this scale would have alarmed Germany's neighbours, stirring the ghosts of Europe's dark past.

From BBC

From the expansive photo archives of his living room to a midnight shoot in the industrial heart of Chinatown, Reynaldo Rivera reveals the ghosts of Old Hollywood and the messy humanity captured in his lens.

From Los Angeles Times

But I’ve tackled enough of it to inform you that, sadly, ignoring Charles Schwab or J. P. Morgan Chase will not make the ghosts of these greedy American business magnates go away.

From Salon

The editorial cites an assertion by American Enterprise Institute senior fellow Roger Pielke Jr. that parts of the chapter were ghost written by our colleague Michael Burger.

From The Wall Street Journal

We both brought our ghosts, and they probably showed up before we even opened our menus.

From Los Angeles Times

Related Words

• demon
• devil
• phantom
• shadow
• soul
• specter
• vampire
• vision