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glutamate

American  
[gloo-tuh-meyt] / ˈglu təˌmeɪt /

noun

  1. a salt or ester of glutamic acid.


glutamate British  
/ ˈɡluːtəˌmeɪt /

noun

  1. any salt of glutamic acid, esp its sodium salt See monosodium glutamate

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of glutamate

First recorded in 1875–80; glutam(ic acid) + -ate 2

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Example Sentences

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See Examples For:

They are activated by glutamate, a key neurotransmitter.

From Science Daily Mar. 23, 2026

This ultimately stimulates the release of more glutamate, which helps send excitatory signals between brain cells.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 17, 2026

Aijinomoto is best known as the pioneer of monosodium glutamate seasoning.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 5, 2026

Ajinomoto, the Japanese food company best known for commercializing monosodium glutamate, used its chemistry knowledge to make a specialized film used in the underside layer of a chip alongside T-glass.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 8, 2026

This resulted in the substitution of one amino acid for another: glutamate was switched to valine.

From "The Gene" by Siddhartha Mukherjee

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