golden calf

American  

[gohl-duhn kaf, kahf] / ˈgoʊl dən ˈkæf, ˈkɑf /

noun

1. Bible.

   1. a golden idol set up by Aaron and worshiped by the ancient Israelites.

   2. either of the two similar idols set up by Jeroboam.

2. money or material goods as an object of worship or pursuit.

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golden calf British  

noun

1. Old Testament

   1. an idol made by Aaron and set up for the Israelites to worship (Exodus 32)

   2. either of two similar idols set up by Jeroboam I at Dan and Bethel in the northern kingdom (I Kings 12:28–30)

2. informal the pursuit or idolization of material wealth

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golden calf Cultural  

1. An idol that the Israelites made during the Exodus. While God was giving Moses the Ten Commandments and other provisions of the Mosaic law on Mount Sinai, the people whom Moses was leading to the Promised Land melted down their gold jewelry and ornaments and built a golden calf, which they began to worship. Moses came down from the mountain carrying two stone tablets on which the Ten Commandments were written; when he saw the calf, he smashed the tablets and made the people destroy the idol.

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By extension, a “golden calf” is any false god or anything worshiped undeservedly.

Etymology

Origin of golden calf

First recorded in 1350–1400

Example Sentences

The focus on the fate of the golden calf is understandable.

From Los Angeles Times • Aug. 5, 2023

Groaned the bobby-soxers’ golden calf: “Di’nt seem hard a’tall. Ah’m sure Ah passed!”

From Time • Mar. 24, 2015

“We might file this tale between Cain and Abel and the golden calf, parables about the many ways we fail.”

From Salon • May 20, 2012

Singing his strophic song about the golden calf, Mr. Pape’s Méphistophélès especially relished the line that “Satan led the dance.”

From New York Times • Nov. 30, 2011

Trotter sucked in her breath and glowered down at her like Moses at the Israelites’ golden calf.

From "The Great Gilly Hopkins" by Katherine Paterson