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Synonyms

grueling

American  
[groo-uh-ling, groo-ling] / ˈgru ə lɪŋ, ˈgru lɪŋ /
especially British, gruelling

adjective

  1. exhausting; very tiring; arduously severe.

    the grueling Boston marathon.


noun

  1. any trying or exhausting procedure or experience.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of grueling

First recorded in 1850–55; slang gruel “punishment” (noun), “to punish” (verb) + -ing 1, -ing 2

Explanation

If a job is grueling, that means it is really difficult. If a race is grueling, that means it is really difficult. If a trip to the dentist is grueling, that means you need to toughen up. Once upon a time in a land far far away (like eighteenth century England) there was an expression, to “get one’s gruel,” which meant “receive one’s punishment.” This saying morphed into the word grueling, which can be applied to any punishing activity. Presumably, to “get one’s gruel” involved horrible punishments, but now the more pampered among us might even find a long tennis match grueling.

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Vocabulary lists containing grueling

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Transit cleaning is no path to riches and can be grueling work.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 10, 2026

Djokovic, 39, enters the match after surviving a grueling five-set, 5-hour-plus quarterfinal slugfest against No. 3 Félix Auger-Aliassime that concluded just minutes before Wimbledon’s 11 p.m. curfew.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 9, 2026

Things that, in all his years of grueling romantic data analysis in pursuit of the perfect relationship, he still couldn’t see coming.

From Salon Jul. 5, 2026

"Providing patients with better education and support to help them navigate the complex and sometimes grueling process would be a good start."

From Science Daily Jul. 1, 2026

It was grueling work, but it paid the rent.

From "Ready Player One: A Novel" by Ernest Cline

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